Rating The Junior Hockey Leagues - 2021 Tier III Edition. Letter for Refs. Metro Hockey League: Metro-Jr. MetroHL: MHA: Montreal Hockey Association: MHAO: Minor Hockey Alliance of Ontario: MHL: Molodezhnaya . USA Squirt 2013 (All) Minn-Kota Squirt A. Minn-Kota Squirt B. Ontario 2012 AAA. The Sailors leading scorer each of the last three seasons, this senior center had 13 goals and 13 assists this winter en route to the Patriot League Fisher crown. Hockey Nova Scotia supports leagues at various levels across the province to ensure players at all levels have a place to play in a safe and positive environment. Once they have been reviewed and approved, they https://t.co/WxdOdn6Qqf, MHL Weekend two is underway! https://t.co/h0ViBbJVDC, Congratulations to Arlington for winning the 2022-2023 10U Tier IV Medium Massachusetts Hockey State Championships! . An honor roll student, he also plays golf. A four-year player for the Wamps, this senior forward broke through in his final season with his first Bay State Conference All-Star recognition. For the season, OHara had five goals and seven assists, earning the honor roll student a spot on the CC All-Star squad. Click below for PDF of Massachusetts Hockey COVID19 Policy: Specifically for Facilities & Programs/Associations: USA Hockey Suggestions for Facilities & Programs/Associations: Link to Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs (EEA) Website, 11/12/20 Phase III Step 2 Youth & Adult Amateur Sports EEA, EASTERN HOCKEY FEDERATION COVID19 RINK UPDATES, Eastern Select Girls Hockey League COVID19 Rink Updates, PREMIER HOCKEY LEAGUE OF NEW ENGLAND COVID19 RINK UPDATES, MIDDLESEX YANKEE CONFERENCE GIRLS HOCKEY LEAGUE COVID19 RINK UPDATES, SOUTH SHORE CONFERENCE COVID19 RINK UPDATES, VALLEY HOCKEY LEAGUES COVID19 RINK UPDATES, Sport Compliance Attestation Checklist Form, Activity Organizers MA COVID-19 Checklist, This website is powered by SportsEngine's. The NYHL offers multiple divisions of play based on age, team . All Rights Reserved. Reply; Quote; Hello, Dont see metro elite league. League. The NorthStar Youth Hockey League (formally the American Youth Hockey League) was formed in the late 1970's to offer local youth hockey players the opportunity to play in competitive league that's conveniently located close to home as all games are played at NorthStar Ice Sports. Use arrows to navigate between autocomplete results. NESHL, Boston's Best Adult Hockey League . Bobby Falvey, Theo Jacobs, Aidan Brazel (Hingham); Aidan Healey, Jake Mastrangelo, Nick Souretis, Brady Clark (Marshfield); Will Nolan, TJ Lones (Duxbury); Kevin Norwood, Joe Lawrence (Plymouth North); Matt Solari, Kevn Willis (Whitman-Hanson); Jake Generazo (Silver Lake), Wyatt Nastar, Liam Fecteau, Devin Dailey, Noah Bastis (Seekonk/Dighton-Rehoboth); Evan Affonso, Brandon Silva, Davis Sullivan, Max Aguiar (Somerset/Berkley); Michael Tobin, Chris Gauvin (ORR/Fairhaven ); Jonathan Sheehy, Alex McCarthy (Bourne); Tyler Lovendale, Nate Eldredge (Wareham/Carver), John Polito, Michael Pineau, Ryan Tobin (Abington); Justin Appleby, Mike Powers, Kieran McHugh, Bernie Mulcahy (Cohasset); Brett Peterson, Gage Lonergan, Anthony Patete (East Bridgewater); Justin Plausky, Jake Dagesse, Duncan Younclaus, Lincoln Molind (Middleboro); Timmy Ward, Austin Shea, Sam Fettucia, Cole Berglund, Jack Coyle, Max Meiellano (Norwell); Thomas McSweeney, Nick Leander, Sean Geary, Nick Blonde, Jake Higgins (Rockland), Mike Whalen, Dylan Cummings, Jake Braga (Norton); Matt Milko, Nick Fish (Ashland); George Herlihy, Billy Rooney, Standish Carothers (D-S/Weston); Declan Guarino, Nick Horsfall (Westwood); Alex Infanger, Cole Theodore, Evan Monaghan (Medway); Billy Parr, Matt Sollis, Brendan Stamm (Dedham); Bradley Swain, Thomas Mailot (Bellingham); Jake Russo, Myles Kidd, Jack Lydon (Norwood); Ronnie Shamus, Pavit Mehra, Colin Norred (Hopkinton); Sam Palmer, Chris Lawson, Phil Parker (Medfield), Boston Herald All-Scholastic boys hockey team, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), High school tournaments: Winchester stuns No. The PL All-Star had 10 goals and 11 assists to share the team lead in points. A captain of the golf team, he is off to Phillips Andover for a post-graduate year. Effective August 1, 2020, all visitors and returning residents entering Massachusetts must follow new travel orders. The Michigan High School Athletic Association, Inc., is a private, voluntary association for public, private and parochial secondary schools which choose to join and participate in the organization. 2: Robert Marcus, Adam Driscoll, Ittai Weisman, Timothy Mead (Bedford); Tom Butler, Noel Gallagher, Colin McAdams (Boston Latin); Luc Denney, Graham Quigley, Lukas Foley-Fiore, Chris Gould (Cambridge); Will Carr, Joe Tardif, Joe Vanaria (Wayland), DAVENPORT: Sean Connolly, Liam Polles, Eamon Kelly, Dylan Coyne (Canton); Nik Kojoian, Brady Sarro, Charlie Connolly (North Attleboro); Ross Carroll (Oliver Ames); Charlie Caputo (Stoughton); Kirk Leach, Brady Daly, Jack Watts (Foxboro), KELLEY-REX: Cam Page, Joseph Gormley (Mansfield); Dylan Marchand, Conor ONeill, Declan Lovett (Franklin); Conor Cooke, David Lawler, Rocco Bianculli, Brady Guden (King Philip); Brady Nichols (Taunton); Aiden Dryjowiz, Nick Piazza (Attleboro), Steve Ingram, Anthony Previte (Andover); Domenic Hall, Paul Egan (Billerica); Michael Dinges, A.J. They re-branded their new alignment as the NEHL (New England Hockey League). All NHL logos and marks and NHL team logos and marks depicted herein are the property of the NHL and the respective teams and may . Sport Limitations Sheet. Individuals and small groups can participate in Standard Games and skills clinics on a game by game basis through No Commitment Hockey or for an entire season of the same weekly game with a season pass. Visit ESPN to view the 2022-23 NHL Standings. Contact Camp. Visit https://t.co/VWhBDOHWo5 for more in https://t.co/xTQs5EIBDJ. We are simply unable to continue our operations at this time, due to a variety of factors, not the least of which is the Covid-19 crisis. Whether you are new to hockey, have played your entire life, or are getting back into it after years off the ice, theres something for you at StinkySocks Hockey. A rare four-sport star for the Red Raiders, this senior center shined brightest on the ice as the two-time Middlesex League Freedom Division MVP. Full equipment and a full face shield is required. Metro West Region. All NHL logos and marks and NHL team logos and marks depicted herein are the property of the NHL and the respective teams and may not be reproduced without the prior written consent of NHL Enterprises, L.P. NHL 2023. Slapshots and body checking were allowed at all age levels. Our leagues. Powered by GrayJay Web Solutions. Howie Carr: What's so urgent in Holbrook, Mr. Speaker? The premier league for Milwaukee's top Hockey Players. The Hawks followed up their first Catholic Conference crown in over five decades with the CC Cup title, and it was this junior left wing who led the way, figuring in all five goals in the two wins with a pair of scores and three helpers. It is with regret that we announce the closing of the New England Senior Hockey League, after nearly 40 years in business. Surrette was named Liberty MVP with 11 goals and 16 assists, cracking the 100-point mark for his career with 56-48-104 totals. Feb 23, 2023 Read Article > League Awards League awards were presented this evening. 2014 Metro Jr Jets. 80 likes. MILTON YOUTH HOCKEY. 2023 . Needless to say, they had a good thing going in Greater Boston. metroehl.com Also missing Nassau Lions. It is with regret that we announce the closing of the New England Senior Hockey League, after nearly 40 years in business. A four-year player and two-year captain for the Cougars, the senior center carved out a key role on a Super 8 team as a sophomore and has earned Catholic Central League All-Star selections the last two seasons. All rights reserved. Mitch Blanchard (F) 2011-2012 : GMHL : 37 : 6 : 24 : 30 : 0.81 : 247 : 2. Small Area Games: Gold Mines for Development, AJ Mleczko recalls 1998 gold medal game and offers advice for preparing for big games, Andy Boschetto shares tips for staying positive and keeping spirits high, 1998 Olympic Gold Medalist and Falmouth native Colleen Coyne shares advice for young hockey players. . The leader of the only unbeaten Div. The Right Coach; the Right Attitude This league costs $4500.00 per team for ten games plus playoffs. The Metro Girls High School League is excited to be back after a year away due to the pandemic. Schedule . Phone Number. Bruins Daily is a NHL credentialed media organization that is dedicated to being the leading provider of Boston Bruins news, analysis, and commentary, by focusing exclusively on the Boston organization. https://t.co/xAivo7K0tW, Congratulations to SWS for winning the 2022-2023 12U Tier IV Small Massachusetts Hockey State Championship! Also a standout golfer, he is receiving interest from Div. Used to be in LIAHL. By profession were everything from first responders, to IT professionals, teachers, priests, rabbis, construction workers, lawyers, bartenders, doctors, and nurses, to name a few. We are here to help. OToole, a member of the 2018 state titleists, finished his career with 40 points. Weare pleased to announce the addition of a newly formed team: the Burlington West Grizzlies. Do you have a blog? Some hockey portraits on this site are licensed from Images on Ice, Hockeys Photo Agency. Welcome to Big Boy Arena, home of the Motor City Rockers, a semi-pro hockey team based in Fraser. 3 state co-champions had another outstanding season and this senior left winger was a huge key with 14 goals and 14 assists en route to Patriot League Fisher MVP. MacNeil, a two-year captain, was named a CC All-Star for the third time this winter. All coaches (18+) of youth or girls hockey teams shall complete the SafeSport training PRIOR to that person's participation (on-ice or off ice) in a USA Hockey program. MEN'S TEAMS MEN'S SCHEDULES MEN'S STANDINGS HNIBnews Polls WOMEN'S TEAMS WOMEN'S SCHEDULES WOMEN'S STANDINGS HNIBnews Polls Welcome to MassHSHockey.com! A core belief of the MBHL was that hockey should be played the way hockey is meant to be played, at any age and by either gender. The league was also open to young women who felt they were physically capable to "play Metro" with and against boys.[1]. Fun will always be a goal, but so also will be hard work, commitment to increased skill and ability, knowledge of hockey, and team play. What's Happening No news currently found. PO Box 314. The Hawks caught fire when this senior was installed as the top goalie early in the season and never cooled off as he backstopped them to their first Catholic Conference crown in 52 years while taking league MVP honors. Read More NH AVALANCHE 14 Elite's Dominate at the Winter Classic Tournament They advance to provincials along with CP Allen. So I've bashed the Fed (or EHF) on here in the past and it might seem like or read as though I'm bitter that my kids aren't playing in that league. Copyright 2000-2023 Sports Reference LLC. We strive to maintain a supervised hockey program that embodies the core qualities of Sportsmanship, Leadership, Team Work and Respect. but is owned by and subject to the Power Play Hockey privacy policy. All of those teams claim to be elite, AAA, premier, or whatever adjective you'd like to use for every single birth year. Western Canada Hockey League (1921-1925) See: Western Hockey League (1921-1926) . The EHF programs continued to market themselves as the best teams throughout. He is Vice President of the National Honor Society and a captain of the baseball team. That being said, we are aware that the Boston hockey world is a small one, and one passionately devoted to hockey. For more information on available programs in the North of Boston area, former NESHL North league teams can check out www.nbshl.vahockey.com. A soccer and lacrosse captain as well, he will spend a post-graduate year at Deerfield. Bancroft Rockhounds . No rose coloured glasses here. We aim to get players on the ice year-round in an inclusive environment, for a fantastic workout with balanced levels, alongside other players who are there for the right reasons. The SPORTS REFERENCE and STATHEAD trademarks are owned exclusively by Sports Reference LLC. We carefully select our rink partners to be sure that StinkySocks Hockey programming is on the best ice at the best locations. Edina Monday Division - Skill Level 3-4. Most historical data provided by Dan Diamond and Associates. In most MA Hockey League's you can make your own team. https://t.co/e4L7TffjBf, I posted a new photo to Facebook https://t.co/qxn6U99YH2, MHL Mite B weekends have been uploaded. 1: Graham Brady, Andrew Welch (Acton-Boxboro); Dane Carter, Conor Trant, Noah Thorpe (Concord-Carlisle); Brendan Cullen, Jacob Noyes, Brendan Quinn (Lincoln-Sudbury); Ed Tarmey, Nathan Cohen, Ryan Quirk (Newton South); Matt OToole, Jack Perry, Justin Cormier, Dylan Fogg (Waltham), DIV. MHL TEAMS Schedules Metropolitan Hockey League It is the sole purpose of the Metro Hockey League to provide and administrate the Sport of Recreational Youth Hockey. Click Here for States Standings, Scores & More, Click Here to Order Tournament Merchandise, Congratulations to Hanover for winning the 2022-2023 14U Tier III Medium Massachusetts Hockey State Championship! This allows you to run your own team the way you want without having to pay large team fees based on 15 player teams. Billy Derrane, Brendan Keegan, Brady Leslie, Nolan Leonard (Braintree); Ellis Vish (Brookline); Colin Hoey (Milton); Sean McWhinnie, Luc Gagnon, Will Genaske (Natick); Jake Urquiola (Newton North); Jack Curran, Kevin MacElaney (Walpole); Josh Lunger, Quinn Wayman (Wellesley); Braedan Cunningham, Jack Doyle, Ryan Kane, Will Padula (Weymouth), Brendan Butler, James Dillon, Austin Kelly (Latin Academy); Arianna Orlandino, Jacob Thomas, Andy Qiu (East Boston); Luke Maffeo, Griffin Mikalauskis, Dylan Stegemann (OBryant), Owen Spence, Ryan Archer, Colon Fichmond, Jon Groth (Newburyport); Brady Lindholm, James Tatro, Trevor Quigley, Cael Kohan (Triton); Nick Hubbard, Drew Damiani (Lynnfield); Matt Ryan (North Reading); Richie Hardy (Pentucket); Grant Landon (Hamilton-Wenham); Rowan Silva (Rockport), Nick Recupero, Christian Koylion, Aidan McDonnell, Conor Kelly, Alex Umbro, Jackson Sylvester (Archbishop Williams); Ty Wood, Jacob Duval, Aiden Elkins, Colin McGrath, Joe Thibodeau (Austin Prep); Colby Magliozzi, Kyle LoNigro, Brady Bullock, Harrison Kinne, Owen Giangrande (St. Marys); Carson Priante, Luke Ramsey (Arlington Catholic); A.J. Standings . Militia has 200 alumni reaching the NCAA Division 1 level, and over 60 alumni advance to or be drafted by NHL teams. All Rights Reserved. Like, for real. Likewise, we have not authorized any other person or group to operate directly under the NESHL name. For full teams, we offer BYOT Leagues as well as tournaments that span from Boston to Canada. Student-Athlete of the Month Form. Ontario 2012 A. Ontario 2013 A. Don't even get me started on all of the cross-rostering going on across these teams (For folks living in this region, nearly every Boston area team has a kid on the roster wearing the wrong colour gloves.). Enter Search Term. Minnesota Metro Hockey 6318 Cambridge St., Suite 2 St. Louis Park, MN 55416 (952) 920-8826 www.showcasehockey.com The Minnesota Metro Hockey league is one of a kind. Roger Grillo, USA Hockeys Director of Player Development offers insight into small area games, This website is powered by SportsEngine's. Major League Baseball's average salary climbed to a record $4.22 million last season The 14.8 percent increase was the highest since a 17.7 percent increase in 2000 to $1.61 million. All Players in The Rinx Adult Leagues are required to submit their USA Hockey registration form prior to the start of league play. A varsity lacrosse player, he will do a post-graduate year at Kents Hill. Nik Tasiopoulos. The forward, a three-year captain, collected three Northeastern Conference All-Star selections. A two-time PL all-star, McBrien wraps up with 79 career points. Report child abuse or neglect. All people, all ages and levels, deserve a . Within the league, modified NCAA rules were played, the same as in U.S. college hockey. Super thankful that only one of my kids suffered through that nonsense and that it was only one season. We are simply unable to continue our operations at this time, due to a variety of factors, not the least of which is the Covid-19 crisis. Since the winter of 2006 StinkySocks Hockey has been enhancing the game by offering adult hockey that breaks free of the norm. The Warriors grabbed a share of the Hockomock League Kelley-Rex crown this winter as this senior defenseman was MVP of the Kelley-Rex. 5:29 p.m . Mite B weekends will be uploaded next. Lower St. Lawrence Hockey League: M-Cup: MAAA: Massachusetts Amateur Athletic Association: MAAC: Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference: MAHA: Manitoba Amateur Hockey Association: MAHL: Mid America Hockey League . https://t.co/otTI7NfCd4, Good luck today to all our teams playing in the Massachusetts Hockey State Tournament championship games! By Cam Kerry and Jake Levin Globe Correspondent, Updated February 27, 2023, 6:52 p.m. Massachusetts Hockey would like to provide our hockey community with a landing page for resources that are available during this time of uncertainty and staying at home. Read More Fall/ Winter 22-23 Season MCHL Night Out! The Massachusetts Amateur Sports Foundation is a non-profit organization with the primary function of organizing the Bay State Summer and Winter Games. #hugeproject #gameon, MHL Mite schedules are out for associations directors to review. Phone: 781-424-4010. Noyes, a key member of the Div. METRO CITY HOCKEY LEAGUE Home Teams Schedule Registrations News About Staff Contact More Fall/ Winter 22-23 Season Read More MCHL Night Out! The senior had 15 goals and 15 assists this year, eclipsing the 100-point mark at 63-44-107 for his career. The Metro Girls league will start off with a preseason tiering round the first few months of the season. Congratulations girls, we are so proud of you! The Metropolitan Boston Hockey League was awesomefor decades. Curran had a goals against of 1.11 and a .955 save percentage with four shutouts in nine starts. The senior center was Keenan MVP, helping the Harbormen to a 14-1 mark and the league tournament title. Not because I expect them to make it to the NHL but because I know the rigorous youth hockey experience will serve them well in the future. An E9 team could totally lay a beating on an EHF team. These programs attract more than 7,000 athletes from the state of Massachusetts, who compete in over 30 different sports. It makes me laugh sometimes when I see teams like the Boston Advantage, Boston Bandits, Boston Junior Eagles, Boston Junior Huskies, Boston Junior Rangers, Boston Jr Terriers, Crimson HC, Greater Boston Vipers, Valley Jr Warriors, East Coast Wizards, Eastern Mass Senators, Top Gun, and the North Shore Shamrocks. Keep safe Massachusetts. Dallas Stars Metro Hockey League TRADE: Stars acquire Dadonov from Habs Noche Mexicana, March 1 The Franchise: Max Fortunus Choctaw Playmaker Giveaway Single Game Tickets. We offer pick-up games at a few locations as well. Swampscott, MA 01907 . The mission of the Metro Girls Hockey League is to provide high school aged girls in the Chicagoland area the ability to continue to play hockey and develop as competitive hockey players at the high school level. Far from itbut since I've been "in the game" for a really long time, I thought I'd pass along a bit of a history lessonback before everyone was registering with USA Hockey and being forced to follow a certain development model. https://t.co/a3KuKNA7nX, Good luck to all teams participating in this weekend's state tournaments! Agree? Or write about sports? A rock on the blue line for a Clippers squad that won the Cape Ann League regular season and tourney titles, this senior defenseman put up over a point a game with seven goals and seven assists and was named CAL co-MVP. If you would like to report a location, etc. NEWS 24 02, 2020 Boys D1A Super 8 Tournament Boston Metro Region . Hockey Town - Saugus MA. The MBHL was unique in youth hockey. Game #4 ENDED 2014 Tri City Freeze. OKeefe had six goals and six assists in his final season, reaching the 100-pont mark with 48-56-104 totals. Join our linker program. All coaches (18+)of youth or girls hockey teams shall complete the SafeSport training PRIORto that persons participation (on-ice or off ice) in a USA Hockey program. Greater Metro Hockey League GMHL Team Rosters. Vice President. President. The Metropolitan Hockey League. Attainable Short Term Goals are a Path to Success The result was a larger talent pool but, comparatively speaking to the good old days (pre-EHF), the travel required for the "original" MBHL teams was excessive as was competing with a geographically overlapping EHF for players. Schedule & Scores Have Any Questions? Go inside the Hockey Reference Database. None of my kids are talented enough to have played in the original MBHL. Zaranek is also an All-WMass golfer. Calling all parents, coaches, rink managers, and spectators: Are you prepared for an emergency at the rink? Both the EHF and the E9 are strong leagues, at the top, but they both have too many teams where a majority are based within a very small geographic area. . Hopedale/Milford co-op hits a few hockey milestones in playoff win 2023 MIAA winter high school tournament pairings for MetroWest Medway girls basketball advances past Nimpuc in Division 3 playoffs Buy his book. 617-898-4940. The below waivers are signed by players when registering with USA Hockey. NHL.com is the official web site of the National Hockey League. Do you have a sports website? There wasnt a more prolific player in the state this winter than this senior forward, who posted 21 goals and 12 assists in just nine games for the Warriors. Quetta, Kevin Barrera, Peter Carriuolo, Thomas Franzosa (Bishop Feehan); Cam Martin, Aiden Anthony, Jack Vieira (Bishop Fenwick); Tyler Chabot, Stephen Nardelli (Cardinal Spellman); Brandon Cardelli, Ben Saunders, Ryan Martin, Justin Gouveia (Bishop Stang); Liam Brown (St. Joseph), Jack Silva, Max Lockwood, Braden OHara, Aiden Rodriguez, Nolan Dion, Shane Spinale, Andrew Barton, Kevin McGrath (Xaverian); Ryan Flaherty, Nick Martin, Declan Joyce, Brian Bulger, Paul Terry, Aidan McDonnell (BC High); Cam Smith, Zack Mckennelley, Jake Dinapoli, Pierce Blaser, Aiden Holland, Drew Fietze (St. Johns Prep); Will MacNeil, Dom Walecka, Seamus Burke, Glen Considine, Jonny Nichols, Jack Dunsmore (Catholic Memorial); Brady Roux, Chris Merryman, David Bazile (Malden Catholic); Ryan Davila, Andrew Dowd, Evan Parente (St. Johns Shrewsbury), DJ Ducharme, Sean Murphy, Anthony Papa, Jonah Varallo, Jared Palmer (Shawsheen); David Egan, Brian Swaczyk, Jonathan Daley, Cam Doherty, Kyle Mahan (Essex Tech); Dom Chesna, Tom Chesna, Braden Fitzpatrick (Northeast); Devon Crandall, Ryan Frasier (Nashoba Tech), DIV. If you have any questions or would like to add to our page, please email us at [email protected]. Question, Comment, Feedback, or Correction? All of those teams are based within like a 30-mile radius. MCHL ANNOUNCES 2022-23 PLAYOFF TOURNAMENT The inaugural Metro Columbus Hockey League playoff tournament is scheduled for February 25-26, 2023, with the U10 division kicking off the action at 8 a.m. Saturday, February 25. The criteria that was used in rating these six leagues, was how do teams within the leagues compare when developing players who move on to the NHL, NCAA, USHL, NAHL, NCDC, and Canada Junior A hockey programs. For the second straight year, this sophomore center lit the lamp as often as anyone in the state, scoring 20 goals and adding seven assists for a dominant Cardinals team that won all nine games against MIAA competition. Ontario 2013 AAA. The Most Valuable Player in the Catholic Central League, this senior defenseman scored seven goals and added 10 assists in leading the Bishops to a 12-1-3 record and the regular season title. Wyandotte, Mi. Outside of a handful of programs, beyond the top line, they're all middle of the road Tier 1 teamsMyHockeyRankings.com be damned. Thanks Billy! 2023 SportsEngine, Inc. We present them here for purely educational purposes. Henrik currently plays in an offshoot of the EHF called the EMHL where his team is dominating the competition. Disagree? So does the E9. Within the league, modified NCAA rules were played, the same as in U.S. college hockey. 2023 SportsEngine, Inc. . They've been expanding ever since -- program wise but not really geographically which has resulted in weaker teams as the player pool is only so deep. John Solem/Used with permission from the University of Massachusetts.