Sacagawea Departing on April 7, the expedition ascended the Missouri. In November 1804, an expedition led by .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Meriwether Lewis and William Clark entered the area. She traveled to Washington, D.C., in 1837 to meet with President James K. Polk and discuss the possibility of purchasing the territory now known as Idaho. She gave birth to her first child, a baby boy, on February 1, 1805. 4. Sacagawea was taken as a slave to the Hidatsa's village near present-day Washburn, North Dakota. ", According to Washington University history professor Peter Kastor, the spelling Sacajawea, with the accompanying soft g sound on the j, became the prominent one simply because that's the one the Philadelphia-based editor picked when Lewis and Clarks journals were published. She was also referred to as squaw, a term that was not derogatory at the time and that meant Native American woman. Lewis and Clark believed that her knowledge of the Shoshone language would help them later in their journey. What happened to Sacagawea? member of the Corps of Discovery was hired for a special skill such as hunting, woodworking, blacksmithing, and sailing. Historical documents tell us that Sacagawea died of an unknown illness in the year 1812. According to some, the term Otter Woman was intended to refer to interpreter Toussaint Charbonneaus other wife. Copy. [Sacagawea] gave me a piece of bread made of flour, which she had reserved for her child and carefully kept untill this time This bread I ate with great satisfaction, it being the only mouthful I had tasted for several months past. The Agaideka (Lemhi) Shoshone lived in the upper Salmon River Basin of Idaho, where Agnes Sakakawea was born. Sacagawea helped the Corps communicate with the Shoshone, translating alongside her husband when the explorers first met them. 2. Whether this medicine was truly the cause or not I shall not undertake to determine, but I was informed that she had not taken it more than ten minutes before she brought forth perhaps this remedy may be worthy of future experiments, but I must confess that I want faith as to its efficacy., Lewis and Clark and his group of Corps of Discovery explorers, Next in Biography Sacagawea joins the Lewis and Clark Expedition >>. She had given birth to at least three children, the last one just a few months before her death. Idaho is now a state in which she was born around 1788. has been of great service to me as a pilot through this country.. There are seven variations of its spelling in the journals: Sah-kah-gar-we-a, Sah-ca-gar-me-ah, Sah-cah-gah-ew-a, Sah-cah-gah-we-a, Sah-cah-gar-we-ah, Sah-car-gar-we-ah and Sah-car-gar-me-ah. There is so much discussion and argument as to the spelling of her name: Her name in the Shoshone language means Bird Woman and in Hidatsa Boat Launcher. Once Sacagawea left the expedition, the details of her life become more elusive. Pomp was left in Clark's care. The following is the journal entry made by Lewis on February, 1805 about the birth of Jean Babtiste: about five Oclock this evening one of the wives of Charbono was delivered of a fine boy. Sacagawea was only 16 or 17 years old when she joined Lewis and Clark's grueling expedition. In his journal Clark once referred to her as Janey. In 1805, the expedition reached the Pacific Ocean. Although she was only 16 years old and the only female in an exploration group of more than 45 people, she was ready to courageously make her mark in American history. She did it all while caring for the son she bore two months before she left, which is unusual. Who Was Sacagawea? She demonstrated to the Native tribes that their mission was peaceful, dispelling the notion that they were about to conquer. In 1805, during a water crisis, she retrieved instruments, books, medicines, and clothing from the depths of the sea. Her two children were adopted by Lewis in 1813. Sacagawea was about 11- 13 years old when she was kidnapped by the Hidatsas and taken to present day Washburn, North Dakota. Her perseverance as a kidnapped child, a . There, she was later sold as a slave to Toussaint Charbonneau . She met Lewis and Clark while she was living among the Mandan and Hidatsa in North Dakota, though she was a Lemhi Shoshone from Idaho.May 15, 2018. She . She was present during the return trip east and remained with the expedition until they reached the Mandan villages. She was born sometime around 1790. They built Fort Clatsop near the Columbia River and stayedthereuntil March 23,1806. Sacagawea proved to be a great help on the journey. Nelson, W. Dale. Sacagawea, according to Moulton, who consulted with Lewis and Clark, should be pronounced sah-KAH-gah-wee-ah, as is the phonetic spelling that has consistently been recorded in their writings. The diaries of Lewis and Clark provide a wealth of information about their journey. The Sacagawea were members of the Lemhi Shoshone tribe, which now resides in Idaho. He had lived amongst the Mandan and Hidatsa for many years. Remarkably, Sacagawea did it all while caring for the son she bore just two months before departing. She was a Lemhi Shoshone woman who was kidnapped from her tribe at about the age of. When she was around the age of 12, she was captured by the Hidatsa tribe and taken to present-day North Dakota. At this point, she would have been just 16 or 17 years old. In 1804, Charbonneau was hired by Lewis and Clark to serve as an interpreter on their expedition to find a route to the Pacific Ocean. Some historians believe that Sacagawea died shortly after giving birth to her daughter, lisette, in 1812. Her naturalists knowledge of the Shoshone trails made her appear to be his pilot, and she may have also helped to explain why Clark claimed her to be his sidekick. Scholars estimate that there were approximately 3,000 to 4,000 Hidatsas and Mandans living along the Missouri River at that time. She was the only female among a group of 33 members that set out on a journey through a wilderness area that had never been explored before. She was born c. 1788 into the Agaidika ('Salmon Eater', aka Lemhi Shoshone) tribe near present-day Salmon, Lemhi County, Idaho.This is near the continental divide at the present-day Idaho-Montana border.. She was a member of the Lemhi Shoshone tribe (which literally translates as . Then, in 1804, when she was only sixteen years old, Sacajawea met Lewis and Clark. As a result of her presence, she helped dispel preconceived notions about their plans to conquer Native American tribes. After observing her abilities as a guide and interpreter during their visit, the explorers hired her to accompany them back to their hotel. Norman, Okla.: University of Oklahoma Press, 1979. The daughter of a Shoshone chief, Sacagawea's name means "boat puller" or "bird woman" (if spelled as Sakakawea). "Sacagawea." Best Answer. When she was, years old, Sacagawea was captured by an enemy tribe, the Hidatsa, and taken from her Lemhi Shoshone people to the Hidatsa villages near present-day, by President Thomas Jefferson nearly doubled the size of the United States. The attention inspired Marshall Crenshaw to record Bens Im Sorry (But So Is Brenda Lee) for his Downtown album. Born in 1788 to a Shoshone tribe (settled in present-day Idaho), Sacagawea was kidnapped at the age of twelve by a group of Hidatsa invaders who brought her back to their hometown (now located in North Dakota). contributions, only Sacagaweas husband ever received payment for work on the expedition. When Sacagawea was born in 1788, she was given the name Bazilikhe, meaning bird woman in the Hidatsa language. When she was approximately 12 years old, Sacagawea was captured by an enemy tribe, the Hidatsa, and taken from her Lemhi Shoshone people to the Hidatsa villages near present-day Bismarck, North Dakota. Following hercapture, French-Canadian traderToussaint Charbonneau,who was living among the Hidatsa, claimed Sacagawea as one of his wives. In July of 1805, the Corps wastraveling up the MissouriRiverwhenSacagawea recognized thethree forksofthe MissouriRiver. Sacagawea summary: Real and accurate information regarding the history of Sacagawea is hard to find. Students will analyze the life of Hon. Sacagawea and Charbonneau lived in this cluster of earth lodges at the Hidatsa village. The expeditions valuable suppliesfellinto the water and Charbonneau froze. Accessed January 7, 2021.https://www.nps.gov/lecl/learn/historyculture/sacagawea.htm, Sacagawea. PBS. It's an area she recognized from her childhood, and Clark had learned to listen to her advice, writing, The indian woman who has been of great Service to me as a pilot through this Country recommends a gap in the mountain more South which I shall cross., Just as important as her knowledge of the terrain, Sacagawea was also a skilled forager who could find and identify plants that were edible or medicinal. Best Known For: Sacagawea was a Shoshone interpreter best known for being the only woman on the Lewis and Clark Expedition into the American West. She was a valuable addition to their journey due to her knowledge of the Shoshone and Hidatsa languages. The group consisted of thirty-one explorers, Charbonneau, sixteen-year-old Sacagawea, and two-month-old Pomp. It was believed that she was a Lemhi Shoshone who settled in Lemhi County. Sacagawea married Jean Baptiste in 1897 after the Expedition returned to Fort Mandan, after being allowed to stay with the Expedition members. Portrait of young Sacagawea by Marie Antoinette. In 1800, when she was about 12 years old, Sacagawea and several other children were taken captive by a group of . Lewis and Clark historian James P. Ronda argued that Hebard might have misinterpreted (or neglected) some evidence to come to this conclusion. He acquired Sacagawea Bird Woman and another Shoshone girl Otter Woman, and made them his wives. Photo Credit: Drawing of Sacagawea by Henry Altman, 1906, Oregon Historical Society, By Teresa Potter and Mariana Brandman, NWHM Predoctoral Fellow in Women's History | 2020-2022. Still, you can't tell the story of the United States without talking about Sacagawea's contributions to it, and there is plenty that we do know about her life that's just as impressive as the mythology. She was held captive at a Hidatsa village near present-day Washburn, North Dakota. In 1800, when Sacagawea was around 12 years old, a group of Hidatsa Indians kidnapped her, along with several other girls in her Shoshone tribe.