The process of rebuilding the South after the Civil War. @{/rd;G[F|!-DStuux2g>w2q}g=,~1tMEDuMz@hN His campaign theme was "Let Us Have Peace," and he tried his best to promote sectional and racial harmony throughout the country. He believed that there would be no benefit to punishing southern states. Both African Americans and whites were part of the carpetbagger migration. Johnson, a Democrat, had little control over Reconstruction policy due to the Republican control of Congress. The historians aim is to write the first comprehensive history of the period. 3 southern states votes came in with 2 sets of counts, 1 Dem, 1 Repub, so the vote went to the House of Representatives who decided Republicans. After completing both sections of the worksheet, the group should discuss what they have learned about their topic through the interactive and the document. Ex. Who was one of the first black representatives in the Georgia Assembly? The teacher may also want to point out that original documents, such as these, retain their original spelling and syntaxeven if incorrect. hbbd``b` $ H0E$ b3!D( ( qX | What tactics were used? many had borrowed form the merchants who forclosed on them when they could not pay. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like sharecropping, Freedman's Bureau, Wade-Davis Plan and more. How did the Amnesty Act of 1872 change Southern politics? While many of the efforts at reconstruction were legitimate and well-intentioned, a good number were not. In the Senate? In June 1868, Congress determined that Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, and South Carolina had met the requirements, and the states were admitted to the Union. With an interactive map that combines statistics with the thoughts and ideas of people living through this difficult period, students will consider the ways in which efforts at recovery were either successful or disappointing. answer choices Reconstruction Freedman's Bureau Black Codes Jim Crow Laws Question 7 900 seconds Q. Connect to Life Which speaker's view of love appeals more to you? A large number of immigrants and African Americans were given voting rights. Weighted against growth in the North, the South fared poorer by all economic gauges. Losing the Civil War meant that the South would have to conform to the laws of the United States. for freed slaves. Think. What paragraph clues help you determine the possible meaning of the word? Throughout his term, Johnson would try to use his Executive Branch appointments and role as Commander in Chief to try to resist Radical Reconstruction efforts being forwarded by the Republican-controlled Congress. xT+&DLeD What was the Freedmen's Bureau? 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However, Congress refused to seat the newly elected senators and representatives from the South. How did the Compromise of 1877 effectively end Reconstruction? The amendment also denies to anyone who had participated in rebellion against the United States or had given aid and comfort to those in rebellion the right to hold any national or state office, an exclusion intended to undercut Johnson's pardon policy and protect the rights of blacks, particularly those of former slaves and particularly their right to vote. Only in South Carolina. Equality at the ballot box would be a work in progress for decades to come. hVKo@+{l>[" mD1j*E9Uvwf]R0p#\hXbX@" kB" z5:w[*aUwiD2[Av4ft?eSdMN'Vm'yl9/fh-5E"$tXM_=?)[1ZX&/rW-]gK@0Xmzf7+U-"jE1ENM|:2!US.N,'(g({e]a]X`6K(R(:eFF| hwAocF@s00Zm/~;?VJoI(s` }L 6k'pU]sT@VY&Cv; XH8FgCL=rM5Ax6Kv$8u#+8>&`v ? In part, Grants administration suffered because of some real and some exaggerated charges of corruptionmost of which did not directly involve Grant but tarnished him nonetheless. Rather than working with congressmen who might have supported his Reconstruction plan, Johnson alienated potential political allies by vetoing legislation intended to ensure civil rights for African Americans. They were seen as Yankees that were trying to take over the southern states' governments. Then, for each characteristic of, Reconstruction listed on the chart, check off whether your character would feel positive. The Compromise of 1877 gave the South and its Democratic majority the reigns to carry out social and legal reforms as they saw fit without federal interference or oversight. they had belonged to the democratic party known as the bourbon democrats. It was approved by both houses in June 1866. What was the purpose behind the Black Codes? He antagonized the northern voters. In early 1866, Congressional Republicans, appalled by mass killing of ex-slaves and adoption of restrictive black codes, seized control of Reconstruction from President Johnson. What connections do you see between the realities in Latin America and South Africa? Nursing care plan about Risk for fetal injury related to shoulder dystocia? Segregation laws were legal in former Confederate states only. Senators? It helped maintain schools for black kids and insured fairness of labor contracting. HWn}W*(5X,lvLvv}X[ZKq>yFNIQ:UNWOo+S.~/\N($B;f %QI`MVy*|UrS=/4t4_&y^F?7KH84ZxGIUl~&=$wZ]mI_}?cIt4.#9r{s~zn|'nDD DqPz7.|f@(F_k~mz\(J( ,l=70$(yAbs[ki i l}QXvf;;4f74x4B3G3=!7.W X5Xz4]?w/ %Q:!^M_}8z:K H?Ce[U|.CKu@CY) iw#7PY7WP$|WPUqAr5vVK]tok*Dx|MX:-!O Jo#=j8u>rRt\?n! ~.Mgq1JwPD_8 sgA4DY_.kYTP@FuU;zvbEFX=1 S$&5blu1X3=y\W]lh 5f+tY[SU%-6+VZX]r6_>:@ t QYoySE"6=sPoa'&vxgO,q2@pYb: S,d.b9Ij?z/pT0,8[Bx53;IGbxfBQcNx;sLWcw1s}(5_1TJz0O#FNl7DysZjEnjN0_k!d.vT&_AfjwGlEPC|aVK=:+JG}gg] @@ovkV\Uv(%xR\V&%9 cn_n@:/X4m4dIo1i`m[q}+ql4w The Civil Rights Act of 1866, which granted blacks born in the United States the same rights as white citizens, also became law (in April) over the president's objection. This show of weakness seemed to set the tone for Grants administration (1869-77) which, though it seemed to offer some promise to restore order and sanity to the South, actually accomplished very little in this realm. Over the next two years, partially due to the help of newly enfranchised African American male voters, all ten states complied with the Reconstruction Acts mandates. In actuality carpetbaggers were people who came down from the North to help freedmen and poor whites through the Freedmen's Bureau. %%EOF Gp}1:qr +sWg" ^8u1k^l2GPt%,}cAZwf? Determined to prevent Johnson from interfering with their plan, Radical Republicans pushed through two pieces of legislation in March 1867 intended to severely limit presidential power. and any corresponding bookmarks? The Reconstruction Era was a transformative period in U.S. history that took place during the Civil War era. He pushed for the establishment of the Department of Justice in 1870, which was tasked with investigating acts of violence against African Americans. If the teachers students have little experience evaluating primary source documents, there are several websites that include activities to help students develop these skills. WebThe Military Reconstruction Act of 1867 Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that ;R5p c-Ncc:ey].Ai4d1]'M-azo!/,'Kx5,:aC;C .Qhg WebWhat is Reconstruction? Sharecroppers typically did not have enough good farmland or time to tend to it. *SY(u% 9 _Rd~HYzA?NMDDJHojx,zZ gk3pi:A2!I,8X^78ZrT]RruNx6 View Screenshot 2023-03-01 at 8.13.38 PM.png from SOCIAL STUDIES 58557 at Mt Zion High School. Analyzing Primary SourcesThis lesson involves using a number of primary source documents authored by a variety of people; some were highly educated, others were less so, and still others were recently freed slaves who were barely literate. While much progress could be seen in things like the exponential growth of railroads, even an optimistic reading of these barometers had to be tempered by an acknowledgement that doubling track mileage does not amount to much when the starting point was so low. This meant that the huge majorities Republicans then enjoyed were, so to speak, operating on borrowed time. But another clear reason was the often ineffective and incompetent governing that characterized many of the post-war Republican Southern governments. This narrative was promoted by former Confederates, academics, and politicians alike and served to falsely provide an underlying ideology to justify denying equal rights. The Jim Crow era replaced Reconstruction and ushered in a new era of racial segregation, violence, and murder well into the twentieth century. Congress enacted its Reconstruction program over Johnson's veto. Grant won the 1868 presidential election by a landslide in the Electoral College, but only won the popular vote by 300,000 ballots. What was the purpose of the military Reconstruction Act quizlet? The Military Reconstruction Act stated that remaining Confederate states that had not been reconstructed would be divided into five military districts and put under martial law. State governments set up under Johnsons Reconstruction plan were deemed illegal and new governments were to be formed. President Ulysses S. Grant had been elected partly because he seemed to show promise of strong executive leadership, but also because he was viewed in the afterglow of his wartime success. The organization put in place after the Civil War to provide schools in the South was known as: answer choices The Civil Rights Committee gave blacks equal access to public accommodations It gave all men, regardless of race, the ability to vote in the United States. 2 Third step is about monitoring of collections 3 Involves the evaluation of. In this activity, students will be asked to imagine that they are research assistants gathering evidence for a prominent historian (the teacher) during the years following Reconstruction. There were also a number of members in Congress who were involved in the Crdit Mobilier scandal, which involved the Union Pacific Railroad and federal contracts for the first Transcontinental Railroad. hb```c``e`f`xb,@($yQAI &l&a81r``Hs20A4 dUf ` Granted citizenship, due process, and equal protection under the law. HUj@}WDn! Right now, he is working on the chapter that examines the importance and impact of the Fourteenth Amendment. 0. They passed two bills. D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina, Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, Excerpt from the testimony of Henry Blake, 1937. 10% plan What was Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction called? The impact of scandal on the national political debate was real. [6O;},DLJ ^;4Orqb.:)O.FXl-%}ZXMHlxixt0CM@)Ymr3xQwv_D&?Qe2}=4#r"A: %QHW)/7+ "IG List the groups in chronological order that ran and controlled the Reconstruction process in the US Government. Congress established a joint committee to review Reconstruction policy and set further conditions for readmitting states. For the most part, women were unsuccessful in their own fight for voting rights. What was Johnson's plan for Reconstruction? 436 0 obj <>stream He believed the South should not be welcomed back into the Union, He believed the Southern states should have to recognize equal rights for African Americans before being welcomed back into the Union, He insisted that a majority of Southern citizens take an oath of loyalty before the South could be welcomed back into the Union. first hand documnets or eye witness accounts from this time. The four states did not rejoin the Union until 1870. Several states refused to either repudiate the huge debt produced by the war or unconditionally accept the Thirteenth Amendment. The worksheet provided in the Text Document for Activity 1 asks two sets of questions: one set relates to the document, and the other relates to the corresponding section of the interactive. EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, Smithsonian Learning Lab collection on the Reconstruction Era, America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War, Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation, Excerpts from the testimony of Maddie Curtis, Excerpt from the conclusion of Holland Thompson, The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869, The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. A bill was introduced in February 1866 to reauthorize the oneyearold Freedmen's Bureau and allow it to try in military courts persons accused of depriving former slaves of their rights. Upon completing this lesson, students will begin to see the ways in which a political and constitutional crisis emboldened some lasting divisions within American society and, perhaps what is more important, the ways in which the crisis forged a new path for a stronger and more perfect Union. It forbade any state to deny any citizen the right to vote because of "race, color, or previous condition of servitude", Northerners who went south in search for profits; Southners who supported the Republican governments in the South. The official era of Reconstruction came to a close with the Compromise of 1877. quizlet.com H6 Reconstruction i. Demonstrate their ability to navigate through a statistical map interactive. Both Sharecroppers and Tenant Farmer did not own the land they farmed, but received a share of the profits of the crops Tenant Farmers : Were mostly poor whites who lived and farmed on someone else's land, owned a few tools or supplies which enabled them to make a small profit, because they need not borrow as much on credit. It also made it difficult to enforce Republican plans for Reconstruction or the 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution. Johnson toured the nation, where he gave speeches opposing the radicals in Congress. WebWhat is meant by the term Reconstruction? 3) The South could not repay loans from countries that helped them. _ It declared that all people born in the United States are entitled to be citizens without regard to race, color, or previous condition of slavery. Moreover, the horrors of the late war were alive in the memories of most Americans and the real or imagined threat of resumed and open hostilities operated with more persuasive force than the best of arguments. What did the Black Codes indicate to the North? Return to slavery in a different way. Established the concepts of birthright citizenship (anyone born within U.S. boundaries or territories subject to the jurisdiction of U.S. law was automatically a U.S. citizen, excluding Indians) and equal protection of the law.