Q Phase direction in the axial scans must be head to feet, this is to avoid the artifacts form popliteal artery pulsation. 0 0 m Check the positioning block in the other two planes. endobj <0033>Tj 21 0 obj xmp.iid:A4300E0520231168A0DDC9EF548BDAB5 Adobe InDesign 6.0 2012-06-18T11:08:08-07:00 /Rotate 0 2011-09-06T12:18:26-07:00 << 324 0 l (\025\013\f\022\035\033\025\035\t\033\025\025\002\035\025\004\031\r\035\032\ \031\025\f\030\027\030\034\033\024\031\030\r\002\035\024\033\026\025\002\ \035\022\033\031\034\035)Tj 324 0 l <0003>Tj WebWhen there is an ACL tear, particular attention should be paid on MRI to the lateral meniscus because in one study lateral meniscal root tears were found in 8% of patients with ACL tears but in only 0.8% of patients without an ACL tear . << 2011-09-12T12:00:56-07:00 0 94.975 l ACKbHx8fetO/wP5v/wCrPd/8imx8fH3rTv8AA/m//qz3f/IpsfHx9607/A/m/wD6s93/AMimx8fH xmp.iid:B54ABC51230411688A87E0E006A47C30 WebThe 76% sensitivity for the MR diagnosis of lateral meniscal tears in the 84 patients with an ACL tear and a lateral meniscal tear was lower than the sensitivity of 85% in the 105 patients with a lateral meniscal tear but without an ACL tear. /Subtype /Link AAS/804qyHSdMj0ixSxikeZYyxDykFjyJbelPHFUFrv/AB1PLn/bSk/7p2pYq7yZ/wAofoP/AGzb > Meniscal disorders: nondisplaced and displaced tears, discoid menisci, meniscal cysts Adobe InDesign 6.0 0 14.975 l q 1 0 0 1 36 610.0786 cm 0 30.975 l Adobe InDesign 6.0 q 1 0 0 1 252 610.0786 cm The anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) is the most commonly disrupted ligament of the xmp.iid:B54ABC56230411688A87E0E006A47C30 /Parent 4 0 R o0dhqCVLeuJYo42t1R4I+cyvOGofrKEcQxoemKq3mDzLqWnX15FZLbiHSba2u7hJ1cyXIuZZYRHA >> 129 0 R] Using saturation bands above and below the coronal block will reduce further arterial pulsation artefacts. xmp.iid:2B8D3A52310C1168992FFC84F295B883 /Dest / q 1 0 0 1 36 530.179 cm S Q Treatment /Span<>> BDC Brain mass/tumor. /Type /Page Adobe InDesign 6.0 yzWuoIZIkEcgAYr8Q9ZeqkdmOKoS38leXrW4iuoLdllgdZIyZHNGQhl2LeIxVPsVdirsVdirsVdi 0 14.975 l 0 0 m saved xFXf4J1T/q4W3/SDD/zTjxFXf4J1T/q4W3/SDD/zTjxFXf4J1T/q4W3/AEgw/wDNOPEVZHFoekrG 2011-07-12T08:10:51-07:00 /;/metadata q 1 0 0 1 36 306.2794 cm /T1_0 1 Tf JNvp9rCTN9ZJjhjWswBHq/Co+P4j8XXFUdirsVdiqS67/wAdTy5/20pP+6dqWKu8mf8AKH6D/wBs 2011-09-06T12:18:26-07:00 2012-05-07T11:23:19-07:00 If your doctor suspects you have an ACL tear, they will saved 0Yf99r9wx8GHcFt3ow/77X7hj4MO4LbvRh/32v3DHwYdwW3ejD/vtfuGPgw7gtu9GH/fa/cMfBh3 1 0 obj <>>> endobj 2 0 obj <>stream /Length 3415 [(\243)6(\027\024\034\033\025\030\013\r\032\006\035\205\023\206\035\033\005\032\030\ \t\036\r\207\020\036\027\021\031\025\035\016\031\024\022\035\f\030\r\024\ \034\033\025\024\035\031\017\035\013\027\024\034\033\025\030\013\r\032\035\ \031\r\f\030\r\f\027\013\025\031\021)6(\036)]TJ Q 0 0 m Pgrv+Vl+Z/8Aq5af/wAih/1Vx8MfzZfj4KhLz81/NlqyrHc2dwGFSUiG33SHLcWmjMbghSUN/wAr EMC S S << 8sVv/wAik/5pxV36J0r/AJYrf/kUn/NOKu/ROlf8sVv/AMik/wCacVd+idK/5Yrf/kUn/NOKu/RO Q 0 0 m Bone abnormalities. An appropriate angle must be given in sagittal plane (perpendicular to the line of femur and tibia). /metadata Position the knee in the knee coil and immobilise with cushions /Contents [85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R] ZTfFWG3kk4U5vQ/DCeuKpb9b0P8A6vuof8jZf+yfFXfW9D/6vuof8jZf+yfFXfW9D/6vuof8jZf+ 19.591 0 Td 0 30.975 l << / 0 0 m saved WebTo rule out a labral tear, an MRI arthrogram needs to be ordered, not an MRI with contrast. saved 2012-06-18T16:13:35-07:00 YeP+82Ksk9GT/f8AJ9yf9U8Vd6Mn+/5PuT/qnirvRk/3/J9yf9U8Vd6Mn+/5PuT/AKp4q70ZP9/y Adobe InDesign 6.0 S Intracranial aneurysm clips (unless made of titanium) xmp.iid:AE14FAED28F1116890989A124BEDF9D2 /Border [0 0 0] xmp.iid:A4300E0320231168A0DDC9EF548BDAB5 / WebAn MRI creates better images than X-rays of soft tissues like the anterior cruciate ligament. WebIt is possible to perform brain MRIs with and without contrast. 216 0 l 0 0 m Q WebPurpose: To compare preoperative non-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with arthroscopy findings in diagnosing labral and rotator cuff tears. Plan the coronal slices on the axial plane; angle the position block parallel to the medial and lateral condyle of the femur. S >> > Osteochondral and articular cartilage infractions 2012-05-07T11:32:59-07:00 >> S XYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FUl13/jqeXP+2lJ/wB07UsVd5M/5Q/Qf+2bZ/8AJiPFU6xV S f/Iw/wDVPFXcrr/fcf8AyMP/AFTxVq2Llp+YCt6gqAaj7EfegxVLNd/46nlz/tpSf907UsVd5M/5 saved Adobe InDesign 6.0 [(\241\031\t\020\031\r\026\035\031\r\035\f\022\031\027\032\035\254\201\252\ \035\n)6(\036\033\034\025\035\030\027\032\035)]TJ >> endobj S 0 -1.455 TD saved xmp.iid:AE14FAEB28F1116890989A124BEDF9D2 [(\033\r\032\035\r\036\026\033\024\031\021)6(\036\035\236\201\034\033\n\025\035)]TJ > /Border [0 0 0] 0 -1.455 TD q 1 0 0 1 36.5 674.5283 cm [(\r\036\013\034)6(\030\t\013\025\f\013\027\033\034\035\f\030\r\032\031\024\031\030\r)]TJ 13 0 obj Adobe InDesign CS4 (6.0.5) q 1 0 0 1 36 562.1287 cm T* Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PMR), 734-936-7175. 216 0 l <0003002A0038002C00270028002F002C>Tj xmp.iid:0EA89AA823021168BB8EFEDC61CE0C15 saved Q Plan the sagittal slices on the axial plane; angle the position block parallel to the lateral condyle of the femur (parallel to ACL). q 1 0 0 1 36.5 562.6287 cm KzIrKysrMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjI+Pj4+PjJAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQED/wAARCAEA 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 19.591 0 Td xmp.iid:D71280872023116894C8B865D20A6FB5 /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] [(\023\031\026\022\024\035\027\030)12(\016)6(\036\034\035\216\013\033\032\034\033\r\024\035\020\033\031\r\035\013\r\032\ \036\034\035\035\035\035\035\035\035\035\035\035\035\035\035\035\035\247\ \235\035)]TJ With Contrast: Only one CT contrast study should be scheduled within a 48 hour period. 'GS~Y3+r=8NTx3[[vY+mj$mg vZ{R,/}B8d:Vrt5R"g04 DoX/AFbbT/kRH/zTirv0DoX/AFbbT/kRH/zTirv0DoX/AFbbT/kRH/zTirv0DoX/AFbbT/kRH/zT 0 0 m 324 0 l /Subtype /XML /Type /Metadata S /;/metadata Check the positioning block in the other two planes. Unlike an X-ray or a CT scan, an MRI doesnt use any radiation either. /qpiruN1/vyP/kWf+qmKu43X+/I/+RZ/6qYq7jdf78j/AORZ/wCqmKsE8wvoaak66rPcrcfFUW60 q 1 0 0 1 36 466.2291 cm Adobe InDesign 6.0 > Marrow abnormalities: avascular necrosis, marrow oedema syndromes, and stress fractures endobj mOl2KuxV2KuxV2KuxV2KuxV2KuxV2KuxV2KuxV2KpLrv/HU8uf8AbSk/7p2pYq7yZ/yh+g/9s2z/ saved /Filter /FlateDecode /Subtype /Link Ml9qusXkDTx6eHigjtrpn5pPGGaVlhkJaJWDrRTSvWmOYcMQOqhB3Gs3kXmm0vxcj9Dy3D6IYKmn xmp.iid:A4300E0220231168A0DDC9EF548BDAB5 0 0 m << 1n8xf+WS0+8f9VcVd9Z/MX/lktPvH/VXFXfWfzF/5ZLT7x/1VxV31n8xf+WS0+8f9VcVd9Z/MX/l 'A5&j]%%^hxEr8o?~zzVmf{{\VsJ;|mkpY>6mSW$sYm7M;*6^a q 1 0 0 1 252 466.7291 cm >> relative or staff) LGysh9VPW4u3FyObAt77DFUwutMsL2zSwuoRLbRtE6xsTQNA6yRGta7Mg/jiqDk8q6BLA1q9mPRd /S /URI m0vzbDp8c0stnqtrLN6MrvJ6U1uyfFGZGYqrLJuo2qMaEsd9Qq7ytfFfLH1+/mZlhkvXlllYsQkV >> Adobe InDesign 6.0 endobj Please make sure you are following the correct preparation. 0 0 m saved 2012-06-18T16:13:27-07:00 << saved 12 0 obj 0 0 m >> ET Check the positioning block in the other two planes. saved xmp.iid:FB33642E31C61168992FFC84F295B883 /Metadata 3 0 R Phase direction in these sagittal oblique scans should be right to left to avoid pulsation artefacts from the popliteal artery. /Border [0 0 0] 324 0 l [(\242\201\034\033\n)85(\006\035\206)6(\017\035\004\r\030)12(\016\r\035\f\036\034)-18(\021\031\f\033\027\035\017\034\033\f\024\013\034)10(\036\035\024\022\036\r\035\255\003)120(\006\035\223)30(\030\035\214)12(\255\023\035\f\030\r\025\036\r\025\013\025\035\030\r\035\031\t\033\026\031\ \r\026\035)]TJ /Resources 78 0 R 2012-05-09T10:50:30-07:00 (\255\003\035\030\034\035\205\023\206\035\022\036\033\032\035\016\031\024\ \022\030\013\024\035\f\030\r\024\034\033\025\024\035)Tj >> 2012-06-18T13:48:57-07:00 Slices must be sufficient to cover the knee joint from the lateral condyle up to medial condyle. T* q 1 0 0 1 252 546.1538 cm AFMcv/Igf9VcVV7HQtctruKe512S6ijarwtCFDjwr6hxVOYf7yf/AIyD/iEeKpXrv/HU8uf9tKT/ The insertion point of the anterior root of the medial meniscus shows greater variability and can insert onto the anterior cortex of the tibia and be mistaken for anterior subluxation or hypermobility of the medial meniscus [ 10 ]. K8d4l/Lo8NnBeFpZdRWDm/q28VvO7yiG3ZqRtdFDIxHEq3TFUyk81fl8L+80/nbzXltIFuoYbSSZ /Type /Annot These injuries plague both athletes and nonathletes. /Dest / saved rv8AlYvl/wDluP8AkWP+a8Vd/wArF8v/AMtx/wAix/zXirv+Vi+X/wCW4/5Fj/mvFXf8rF8v/wAt The aim of this study is to report early clinical and radiological results of a consecutive series of acute ACL tears treated with arthroscopic primary ACL repair within 14 days from injury. 2011-07-12T08:15:05-07:00 /wAtth/yLm/6oYqyC0vwtrEL2QNchB6zRo/AvTfjVBtiqt+kLT+c/wDAN/zTira31s5ohZj4BHP/ /Type /Annot TEeKp1irsVSvzLqc+jeX9S1a1VHnsraWeNZAShZFLAMFZTT6cVSGw8/DhbQXdndahc3M00ayabZy 4 0 obj The phase direction shown in the example below is anterior to posterior. Check the positioning block in the other two planes. << q 1 0 0 1 36.5 370.7542 cm AJpx4irFNW0uwW8cR6lYaWtW/wBHkt4WYfG/xVYV3x4iqC/Rtn/1MOm/9Itv/THiKu/Rtn/1MOm/ Q /S /URI /Border [0 0 0] P/6v2m/9JkH/AFUxV3+M/J//AFftN/6TIP8Aqpirv8Z+T/8Aq/ab/wBJkH/VTFXf4z8n/wDV+03/ EVyuOUxnf2LS+/0fVrq/0vU4Lq3jutNimjf1IneORpxGGYKssZX+723PXGOSIBFc1V9P0eeK/k1j Adobe InDesign 6.0 2012-04-23T11:58:11-07:00 2012-05-07T11:04:30-07:00 /Producer (Acrobat Distiller 7.0 \(Windows\)) Adobe InDesign 6.0 MWoxW19NyJ9X6tGnwmlFoFx4iqN/Qujf9W+2/wCRMf8AzTjxFXfoXRv+rfbf8iY/+aceIq79C6N/ /;/metadata +4Y+DDuC270Yf99r9wx8GHcFt3ow/wC+1+4Y+DDuC270Yf8Afa/cMfBh3Bbd6MP++1+4Y+DDuC27 /Rect [156.132 374.967 159.704 384.435] / << 0 14.975 l <002A002C>Tj 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R] xmp.iid:0EA89AAA23021168BB8EFEDC61CE0C15 72s9Iu9361btZPqSU:!MXoBR-R4vZO^OqyJc4@**X,yV?(lK2J0b!,0"rLUt/z4 /W2gds $/h9Cb`7 wnHmG?KQ4l. S /Border [0 0 0] /;/metadata > Ligament tears: cruciate, collateral, retinacular AMdTy5/20pP+6dqWKu8mf8ofoP8A2zbP/kxHiqdYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq xmp.iid:783C7A4C257311688A87E0E006A47C30 2012-05-07T11:32:59-07:00 The brightening of the tissue on T1 allows us to both see more lesions and make a more accurate diagnosis. /metadata /Resources 133 0 R >> Q 0 0 m 0 15.7 l endobj Q /Type /Page saved Adobe InDesign 6.0 10 0 obj S 10 0 0 10 36 36.627 Tm Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Tear - Diagnosis - MRI /Annots [72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R] saved Using saturation bands above and below the axial block will reduce further arterial pulsation artefacts. <00280027002C0024>Tj 18 0 obj /;/metadata The MRI contrast brightens some of the tissues on a sequence called T1. fH3rSjceTvNMUttHLpV0jXEpjiUxkF3EcsnFffijH6MhPNAkb9f0FafQfkz/AJQ/Qf8Atm2f/JiP > Muscle and tendon disorders: strains, partial and complete tears, tendonitis, tendonopathy. << 16 0 0 16 188.4531 744.2031 Tm 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R Q /wDI2T/mrFUZpnljRtHuTd2ELRylSlS7N8JoTsxPhiqYw/3k/wDxkH/EI8VSvXf+Op5c/wC2lJ/3 saved h+g/9s2z/wCTEeKpZ5yj0J7m2Or3txZuEb01gBIYV3JorYqxz0fJf/V4vv8AgT/1TxV3o+S/+rxf /Subtype /Link qp+YfNdv5emhhngeYzqXBQgUoad8VSf/AJWZYf8ALFN/wS4qy3T7xdQsYL5FKLcRrIFPUBhWhxVE <00280036>Tj tSxV3kz/AJQ/Qf8Atm2f/JiPFUwe4iguXMpIBjjoQrEdZPAHFWxf2pIAZiTsAEf/AJpxVf8AWY/C >> xmp.iid:D712808C2023116894C8B865D20A6FB5 >> About 70% of people with an ACL injury have a bone bruise. / q 1 0 0 1 252 674.0283 cm /Dest Adobe InDesign 6.0 TjzenWXFUr9byj/y03//AAP/AF9xV3reUf8Alpv/APgf+vuKu9byj/y03/8AwP8A19xV3reUf+Wm Adobe InDesign 6.0 17.958 0 Td (\024\013\017\024\002\035\022\036\t\033\r\026\031\030\t\033\025\002\035\020\ \031\r\020\030\031\r\024\035\t\031\032\027\031\r\036\035\032\031\t\020\027\ \036\002\035)Tj /A << q 1 0 0 1 252 466.2291 cm [(\223)30(\036\f\004\035\013\027\024\034\033\025\030\013\r\032\006\035\255\003\035\ \016\031\024\022\035\f\030\r\024\034\033\025\024\035\031\025\035\f\030\t\ \020\027\036\t\036\r\024\033\034)-18(\n\035)]TJ Because we are highly experienced in successfully treating ACL tears and other knee injuries, we would like to /Cuif8ssX/IqL/qnirv8K6J/yyxf8iov+qeKu/wron/LLF/yKi/6p4q7/Cuif8ssX/IqL/qnirv8 AQBIAAAAAQAB/+4AE0Fkb2JlAGQAAAAAAQUAAgAB/9sAhAAKBwcHBwcKBwcKDgkJCQ4RDAsLDBEU AAAAAAABAAIDBAUGBwgJCgsQAAIBAwMCBAIGBwMEAgYCcwECAxEEAAUhEjFBUQYTYSJxgRQykaEH endstream endobj 26 0 obj <> endobj 28 0 obj <> endobj 27 0 obj <> endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <> endobj 42 0 obj <>stream q 1 0 0 1 252 642.5535 cm 0 0 m 2012-06-18T16:11:32-07:00 /;/metadata Explain the procedure to the patient The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is the most commonly injured of the major knee ligaments. q 1 0 0 1 575.5 530.679 cm /;/metadata You can suffer a torn MCL from a blow to the saved 324 0 l q 1 0 0 1 36 594.1036 cm Adobe InDesign 6.0 S Centre the laser beam localiser over the lower border of patella, Suggested protocols, parameters and planning. 0 0 m xmp.iid:A4300E0920231168A0DDC9EF548BDAB5 stream CLICK THE SEQUENCES BELOW TO CHECK THE SCANS. +Vi+X/5bj/kWP+a8Vd/ysXy//Lcf8ix/zXirv+Vi+X/5bj/kWP8AmvFXf8rF8v8A8tx/yLH/ADXi endobj /Names [ 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R
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