which software was the first available for microcomputers quizlet which software was the first available for microcomputers quizlet

The micro has to have a real . FoxBase was originally released for the Apple II in 1984, followed by versions for the Commodore 64, IBM PC, and Atari ST. A version for the Macintosh was also released in 1985. In some places, lower populations of ELL students may result in distorted data analysis. Once limited to surfing the Web, browsers are becoming the universal software platform on which end users launch into information searches, E-mail, multimedia file transfer, discussion groups, and many other Internet, intranet, and extranet applications. Reaching 32 gigaflops (32 billion floating point operations per second), Intels Touchstone Delta has 512 processors operating independently, arranged in a two-dimensional communications mesh. Caltech researchers used this supercomputer prototype for projects such as real-time processing of satellite images, and for simulating molecular models in AIDS research. The Alpha processor designs were eventually acquired by Compaq, which, along with Intel, phased out the Alpha architecture in favor of the HP/Itanium microprocessor. The Mark-8 Do-It-Yourself kit is designed by graduate student John Titus and uses the Intel 8008 microprocessor. Apple gave away thousands of Apple IIs to school, giving a new generation their first access to personal computers. Northrop was initially reluctant to make MADDIDA a commercial product, but by the end of 1952, six had sold. Because of its electronic, as opposed to electromechanical, technology, it is over 1,000 times faster than any previous computer. The design packed 800 vacuum tubes into a relatively compact 12 square feet. The new chip made graphical operating environments for IBM PC and PC-compatible computers practical. With a screen resolution of up to 400 pixels-per-inch (PPI), Retina displays approached the limit of pixel visibility to the human eye. A year later, it steered Apollo 11 to the lunar surface. What type of web-based creation is produced when students submit their written or artistic products to a website? any combo of hardware or software designed to provide services to us. The Pentium is the fifth generation of the x86 line of microprocessors from Intel, the basis for the IBM PC and its clones. While Apple sued to remove the Laser 128 from the market, they were unsuccessful and the Laser remained one of the very few Apple clones for sale. More than 50 PDP-1s were sold. Thousands of software titles were released over the lifespan of the C64 and by the time it was discontinued in 1993, it had sold more than 22 million units. The kit was the cover story of hobbyist magazine Radio-Electronics in July 1974 six months before the MITS Altair 8800 was in rival Popular Electronics magazine. The Apple Mac computer running the Mac OS System 1 was the first commercially available computer with a graphical user interface. The 1401 mainframe, the first in the series, replaces earlier vacuum tube technology with smaller, more reliable transistors. Commodores Amiga 1000 is announced with a major event at New York's Lincoln Center featuring celebrities like Andy Warhol and Debbie Harry of the musical group Blondie. Which of the following is not a file format in which audio-video files can be imported from a source and stored in a computer? Intel released the 80486 microprocessor and the i860 RISC/coprocessor chip, each of which contained more than 1 million transistors. What do sites such as edshelf, Learning List, What Works Clearinghouse, EdSurge Product Index, and Common Sense Education help teachers with? Its task was to detect incoming Soviet bombers and direct interceptor aircraft to destroy them. The line was discontinued in 2014. The Video Display Module (VDM) marks the first implementation of a memory-mapped alphanumeric video display for personal computers. The Difference Engine #2 at the Science Museum, London. data. The Z3 was used for aerodynamic calculations but was destroyed in a bombing raid on Berlin in late 1943. A British government contract spurred its initial development but a change in government led to loss of funding and the second and only other Mark I was sold at a major loss to the University of Toronto, where it was re-christened FERUT. While larger than the previous G4 towers, the G5 had comparatively limited space for expansion. General Georges Doriot and his pioneering venture capital firm, American Research and Development, invested $70,000 for 70% of DECs stock to launch the company in 1957. Harkening back to the hobbyist era of personal computing in the 1970s, Arduino begins as a project of the Interaction Design Institute, Ivrea, Italy. That's not as trivial. One major advance in programming was Wilkes' use of a library of short programs, called subroutines, stored on punched paper tapes and used for performing common repetitive calculations within a lager program. Which of the following has research shown to be a benefit of online learning? More than one hundred Paragons were installed over the lifetime of the system, each costing as much as five million dollars. The machine was noted for its ease-of-use and included a 'manual' that contained only a few pictures and less than 20 words. In his book Giant Brains, Berkeley noted - We shall now consider how we can design a very simple machine that will think. On April 7, IBM announced five models of System/360, spanning a 50-to-1 performance range. It had 32 KB of memory and sold for $8,000. Since the release of the Macintosh in 1984, Apple has placed emphasis on high-resolution graphics and display technologies. A. The 6502 and its progeny are still used today, usually in embedded applications. The micro should be an extremely low power device even if this raises the cost of the project. It was one of the first commercially available relational database management systems for microcomputers. Apple introduces their first ultra notebook a light, thin laptop with high-capacity battery. The project became the One Laptop per Child Consortium (OLPC) founded by Nicholas Negroponte, the founder of MIT's Media Lab. Which kind of software is required to edit a movie from filmed video footage? If a social studies teacher wanted to poll students anonymously about their opinions on a local issue, what tool might she use to gather their data? As Apples first new product under the leadership of a returning Steve Jobs, many consider this the most significant step in Apple's return from near-bankruptcy in the middle 1990s. This printing programmable calculator was made from discrete transistors and an acoustic delay-line memory. Dropout rates are higher in online courses. Designed by John V. Blankenbaker using standard medium-- and small-scale integrated circuits, the Kenbak-1 relied on switches for input and lights for output from its 256-byte memory. In a widely circulated paper, mathematician John von Neumann outlines the architecture of a stored-program computer, including electronic storage of programming information and data -- which eliminates the need for more clumsy methods of programming such as plugboards, punched cards and paper. Once finally completed, it achieved a computational speed of 200 million instructions per second and 1 billion bits per second of I/O transfer via a unique combination of its parallel architecture and the overlapping or "pipelining" structure of its 64 processing elements. The machines existence was not made public until the 1970s. Truong, founder and president of the French company R2E, created the Micral as a replacement for minicomputers in situations that did not require high performance, such as process control and highway toll collection. Five times faster than its predecessor, the 8008, the Intel 8080 could address four times as many bytes for a total of 64 kilobytes. Which of the following is an accepted design criterion for writing and publishing digital documents? The Paragon at Caltech was named the fastest supercomputer in the world in 1992. In October 2013, the one millionth Raspberry Pi was shipped. The Watch was received with great enthusiasm, but critics took issue with the somewhat limited battery life and high price. The 2116A also marked HP's first use of integrated circuits in a commercial product. In 1984, Michael Dell creates PC's Limited while still a student of the University of Texas at Austin. The function of an output device is to: Selected Answer: Convert electronic information produced by the computer system into human-intelligible form for presentation to end-users. Designed by British engineer Tommy Flowers, the Colossus is designed to break the complex Lorenz ciphers used by the Nazis during World War II. true. It had no operating system, but it did recognize commands entered via a row of switches. User interface University of Manchester researchers Frederic Williams, Tom Kilburn, and Geoff Toothill develop the Small-Scale Experimental Machine (SSEM), better known as the Manchester "Baby." An ecologist, for example, could sprinkle thousands of motes from the air onto a field and measure soil and air temperature, moisture, and sunlight, giving them accurate real-time data about the environment. The PC Jr. is marketed as a home computer but is too expensive and limited in performance to compete with many of the other machines in that market. Sun helped cement the model of a workstation having an Ethernet interface as well as high-resolution graphics and the UNIX operating system. The British Broadcasting Corporations Computer Literacy Project hoped to introduce interested adults to the world of computers. Acorn produces a popular computer, the BBC Microcomputer System, so viewers at home could follow along on their own home computers as they watched the program. Based on the Intel 8008 microprocessor, the Micral is one of the earliest commercial, non-kit personal computers. Microcomputers for Twenty-First Century Educators (Paperback, 4th ed) / Author: Lockard / Author: Abrams / Author: "Many ; 9780673524560 ; Educational resources & technology, Education, Social sciences, Books CHAPTER 5 QUESTION 1 1. The upgraded and faster Tianhe-1A used Intel Xeon CPUs as well, but switched to nVidia's Tesla GPUs and added more than 2,000 Fei-Tang (SPARC-based) processors. The most popular operating system for small microcomputers in the late 1970s was CP/M, written by Gary Kildall in about 1974 and marketed by the company he started, Digital Research, Inc. IBM visited Digital Research in August 1980 - some say at the suggestion of Bill Gates - to investigate using "CP/M-86, their upcoming version for . Definition. This real-time information system began operating in the early 1960s. Rather than testing components like the SEAC, the SWAC was built using already-developed technology. [3] IBM SSEC, became operational in January 1948 but was electromechanical [22] Throughout the 1960s and 70s, the ASR-33 was a popular and inexpensive choice of input and output device for minicomputers and many of the first generation of microcomputers. The IAS computer was designed for scientific calculations and it performed essential work for the US atomic weapons program. The Tandem-16 eventually led to the Non-Stop series of systems, which were used for early ATMs and to monitor stock trades. The Johnniac computer is one of 17 computers that followed the basic design of Princeton's Institute of Advanced Study (IAS) computer. Apollo and its main competitor, Sun Microsystems, optimized their machines to run the computer-intensive graphics programs common in engineering and scientific applications. After the war, Herzstarks Curta made history as the smallest all-mechanical, four-function calculator ever built. The roots of the companys name came from the acronym for Stanford University Network (SUN). The PowerBook line of computers was discontinued in 2006. Which software function could help students memorize the correct names of chemical elements? What kind of software tool are Notebook and ActivInspire examples of? The First Microcomputer: Altair 8800. High packaging density of integrated circuits and a novel Freon cooling system also contributed to its speed. Cameras would become a significant part of most phones within a year, and several countries have even passed laws regulating their use. Compaq beats IBM to the market when it announces the Deskpro 386, the first computer on the market to use Intels new 80386 chip, a 32-bit microprocessor with 275,000 transistors on each chip. That means if you want to get started collecting microcomputers, knowing which system to go for first can be overwhelming. Announced the year previously at the New York World's Fair the Programma 101 goes on sale. Of the following challenges, which one has not been identified as a challenge for students engaged in blended learning? About 50,000 were sold in Britain, primarily to hobbyists, and initially there was a long waiting list for the system. It was the first microcomputer to sell in large numbers. The Treo sold well, and the line continued until Handspring was purchased by Palm in 2003. Each Cray-1 took a full year to assemble and test and cost about $10 million. FTCE Physical Education Certification Exam, Alan S. Willsky, Alan V. Oppenheim, Hamid Nawab, Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, Brian Self, David Mazurek, E. Russell Johnston, Ferdinand Beer, Phillip Cornwell, 3.8.1 - Strategic direction: choosing which m, BCPS 2018: Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders. . It was also repeatedly expanded and improved throughout its 13-year lifespan. Commodore even used Star Trek television star William Shatner in advertisements. spreadsheet What is the function of an IEP generator? Officially known as the Track Write, the automatically expanding full-sized keyboard used by the ThinkPad 701 is designed by inventor John Karidis. Almost a million units were ordered on the day of release. Based around the Texas Instruments TMS 9900 microprocessor running at 3 MHz, the TI 99/4 has one of the fastest CPUs available in a home computer. Colligan, Dubinsky, Hawkins (left to right). Wang sold the 2200 primarily through Value Added Resellers, who added special software to solve specific customer problems. Mathematician George Stibitz recommends using a relay-based calculator for the project. Which of the following is an online course characteristic that supports success? Spreadsheet Sold complete with a main logic board, switching power supply, keyboard, case, manual, game paddles, and cassette tape containing the game Breakout, the Apple-II finds popularity far beyond the hobbyist community which made up Apples user community until then. Nearly a quarter century after IBM launched their PC in 1981, they had become merely another player in a crowded marketplace. The University of Michigan Micro Mote (M3) is the smallest computer in the world at the time of its completion. Designer Thi Truong developed the computer while Philippe Kahn wrote the software. The LINC is an early and important example of a personal computer, that is, a computer designed for only one user. It also included more memory and accommodated high-density 1.2-megabyte 5 1/4-inch floppy disks. Be, founded by former Apple executive Jean Louis Gasse and a number of former Apple, NeXT and SUN employees, releases their only product the BeBox. Customers got a machine with a 233-MHz G3 processor, 4GB hard drive, 32MB of RAM, a CD-ROM drive, and a 15" monitor. The first stored-program computer to be built in continental Europe was the MESM, completed in the Soviet Union in 1950. A commercial version of Alan Turing's Pilot ACE, called DEUCEthe Digital Electronic Universal Computing Engine -- is used mostly for science and engineering problems and a few commercial applications. Promotional shot of the Compaq Deskpro 386s. Later revisions used the Z80 processor, which is the model pictured above that [The Byte . Description. The camera had a maximum resolution of 0.11 megapixels a 256-color display, and photos could be shared wirelessly. The Alto is a groundbreaking computer with wide influence on the computer industry. The success of the VAX family of computers transformed DEC into the second-largest computer company in the world, as VAX systems became the de facto standard computing system for industry, the sciences, engineering, and research. Three types of the M3 were available two types that measured either temperature or pressure and one that could take images. The keyboard was comprised of three roughly triangular interlocking pieces, which formed a full-sized keyboard when the laptop was opened -- resulting in a keyboard significantly wider than the case. In 2012, Apple introduced the Retina display for the MacBook Pro laptop and iPad tablet. Wang was a successful calculator manufacturer, then a successful word processor company. Remington Rand eventually sold 46 Univac 1s at more than $1 million each. Leaving Palm Inc., Ed Colligan, Donna Dubinsky, and Jeff Hawkins found Handspring. most important part of computer. After retiring their initial Visor series of PDAs, Handspring introduced the Treo line of smartphones, designed with built-in keyboards, cameras, and the Palm operating system. What is a typical classroom application for instructional games? IBMs first personal computer, the system was designed to run the APL programming language in a compact, briefcase-like enclosure which comprised a keyboard, CRT display, and cassette tape storage. assist teachers in preparing student IEPs What software is useful to illustrate a numerical concept such as the difference between electoral votes and popular votes? The first release proved so popular there was a long delay in delivering systems on release. Minuteman missiles use transistorized computers to continuously calculate their position in flight. 0.5 out of 0.5 points. the _____ screen is the first screen displayed. Which of the following is not one of the kinds of interaction that Moore said characterized online courses? It used two different microprocessors: an IBM POWER XCell L8i and AMD Opteron. The PowerBook 100 was the entry-level machine, while the PowerBook 140 was more powerful and had a larger memory. ex..pentium, celeron, athlon. The iPad combines many of the popular capabilities of the iPhone, such as built-in high-definition camera, access to the iTunes Store, and audio-video capabilities, but with a nine-inch screen and without the phone. A microcomputer contains a microprocessor (a central processing unit on a microchip ), memory in the form of read-only memory and random access memory , .