the mystery of chaco canyon transcript the mystery of chaco canyon transcript

The film reveals that between 850 and 1150 AD, the Chacoan people designed and constructed massive ceremonial buildings in a complex celestial pattern throughout a vast desert region. What Does The Brain Of The Homo Erectus Fossil With The Lowest Cranial Capacity Tell About Evolution? A study finds that those on the CU Boulder and Colorado State University campuses showed high levels of mask use and positive attitudes about masks during pandemic. "It was just debilitating," Kram said. Instead, we carried sand and heavy logs around using our heads, said Kram, who is a passionate runner in his free time. Narrated by Robert Redford. But that account is inconsistent with the known sourcing of the timbersthe Chuska, Zuni, San Mateo, La Plata, ad Sa Juan Mountainsand there is also no archaeological evidence for the existence of such carts, according to the authors. It seemed unrealistically high to him. She is originally from Las Vegas and attended UNLV. Joan Mathien, Archaeologist, National Park Service'I rate this video a MUST-SEE for anyone interested in southwestern prehistory.' The most uncomfortable part, Wilson noted, was the strap of the tumpline rubbing into his head. Click here to sign in with The astronomical evidence presented supports the idea that people with at least three distinct cosmological intents collaborated at Chaco; it also supports Van Dykes hypothesis that Late Bonito phase construction at Chaco represented an attempt by a weakened ritual elite to reinvigorate their legitimacy and power. Use this form if you have come across a typo, inaccuracy or would like to send an edit request for the content on this page. James Wilson, left, and Rodger Kram, right, carry a ponderosa pine log weighing more than 130 pounds in Chautauqua Park in Boulder, Colorado. I've heard people say, 'That's our church. Published work includes a variety of proposals including horizon calendars, solar calendrical constructs in architecture, cardinal North-South and/or East-West (NS/EW) alignments of architecture and roads, building alignments to lunar standstills or June solstice sunrise, wall alignments to equinox sunrise or sunset, and the positioning of structures at observation points for horizon calendrical stations. Landscape, directions, sun and moon, and movement of shadow and light were the materials used by the Chacoan architects and builders to express their knowledge of an order in the universe. The Mystery of Chaco Canyoncontinues to impact and inform audiences in significant ways; 800 K-12 schools and colleges have purchased copies ofThe Mystery of Chaco Canyonto teach about the remarkable archaeoastronomy of the ancient Pueblo people of Chaco. Between approximately 800 A.D. and 1100 A.D., the ancient Chacoans built settlements . Human porters would have needed to carry 16-foot-long wooden beams to Chaco Canyon by footfollowing a network of ancient roads to sites like the Chuska Mountains to the west. This document is subject to copyright. Hundreds of mysterious, ancient structures haunt this canyon and the entire region, meticulously aligned along the paths of the Sun, Moon, and constellation Orion. They hit a hiking pace with the log of just under 3 mphnot much slower than their normal walking speed. And the published oral traditions and ethnography of the Pueblo and Dineo peoples descended from the Chachoans don't shed much light on the issue, either. THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON examines the deep enigmas presented by the massive prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico. All rights reserved. I had Dr. Kram and James initially focus on walking greater and greater distances with what felt like light tumpline training loads, said Carzoli, who earned his doctorate in integrative physiology from CU Boulder in 2022. the mystery of chaco canyon transcript. These elaborate roads and kivas aren't visible to the naked eye or even through aerial photography. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Today, the legacy of the extraordinary Chaco culture is threatened by both natural and human developments. pointed out that there's no clear evidence that the residents of Zuni Pueblo share cultural connections with the people who once inhabited Chaco Canyon. Each attached a tumpline to one end of that log to share the load. An examination of the prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, which functioned as a complex ceremonial center, harmonized by extraordinary astronomical alignments of buildings and roads, and elegant light and shadow markings. Pueblo leaders speak of the significance of Chaco to the Pueblo world today.The film challenges the notion that Chaco Canyon was primarily a trade and redistribution center. Directed by Anna Sofaer. The largest structure built in the US until the early 1890's is Pueblo Bonito . Focusing on the enigmatic monumental center at Chaco Canyon, the book provides a historical analysis of how Southwest archaeology confined itself, how it can break out of those confines, and how it can proceed into the future. He and Wilson decided to read everything they could about the properties of dried wood. W. David Laird, Books of the Southwest'The video, then, is a multi-leveled phenomenon, like Chaco, which embraces complexity, beauty and mystery.' It is the summation of 20 years of research. In and around Chaco Canyon, archaeologists have found ceramic effigies illustrating Puebloan people using tumplines to carry resources, as well as yucca fiber wraps that could be the remains of ancient tumplines.. "It's just a dumb way to carry a heavy object.". The average logs that were carried to build these great houses at Chaco were about 16 feet long, so I multiplied it by 16, he said. Explore how the Chacoan people expressed a complex solar and lunar cosmology in their arch, The Mystery of Chaco Canyon is a local public television program presented by. Instead, they were hoping to solve an archaeological mystery that has perplexed researchers for decades: How did ancient peoples transport more than 200,000 heavy construction timbers over 60 miles to a famous site in the Southwest called Chaco Canyon? Scientists may have solved a Chaco Canyon mystery by hauling logs with their heads James Wilson, left, and Rodger Kram, right, use tumplines to carry a log weighing more than 130 pounds in Boulder's Chautauqua Park. They attempted their final test on a forest road leading to Gross Reservoir southwest of Boulder, carrying the timber using tumplines on either end. Ever since she . Faculty-Staff Email Archive Student Email Archive Graduate Student Email Archive New Buffs Email Archive Senior Class Student Email Archive CommunityEmail Archive COVID-19 Digest Archive. Please select the most appropriate category to facilitate processing of your request. That changed the calculation significantly when determining how many people would have been needed to carry the timbers 60-70 miles. They built "Great Houses," which were as much as four stories tall and contained hundreds of rooms. Tumplines are hardly a new innovation. Colorado Sun. Existing customers, please log in to view this film. They estimated that a 16-foot-long pine log weighed closer to 85 kilograms, or just over 185 pounds. A majority of the Great Houses built before A.D. 1000 are front-facing to the SSE. 1.The purpose of the construction of the Fajada Butte calendar. How did an ancient civilization, with no known written language, arrange its buildings into a virtual celestial calendar, spanning an area roughly the size of Ireland? The canyon itself has been carved from ancient sea beds by centuries of erosion. They first tried carrying a log on their shoulders. Pueblo Indians, descendants of the Chacoan people, regard Chaco as a place where their ancestors lived in a sacred past. The complexes also featured large circular ceremonial areas called kivas. New to Docuseek? Tumplines allow one to carry heavier weights over larger distances without getting fatigued, said Wilson, now a medical student at the CU Anschutz Medical Campus. The so-called "great houses" of Chaco Canyon in New Mexico may have taken decades or longer to construct. The study found that about 1 in 6 adult deaths in the U.S. are related to excess weight or obesity. It appears that they served instead as centers of great spiritual power. Wage theft is commonplace in San Diego. The film reveals that between 850 and 1150 AD, the Chacoan people designed and constructed massive ceremonial buildings in a complex celestial pattern . Human porters would have needed to carry 16-foot-long wooden beamsto Chaco Canyon by footfollowing a network of ancient roads to sites like the Chuska Mountains to the west. For general inquiries, please use our contact form. The ancient ruins of Chaco Canyon, built in 850 and 1150 A.D. in New Mexico, are described in the movie. Credit: Patrick Campbell/CU Boulder. For general feedback, use the public comments section below (please adhere to guidelines). Significantly, recently a large effigy of Quetzalcoatl which was removed from the site prior to the Field Museum's 1961 excavation has been recovered, and the embellishment of the shrine itself as an equinox marker has been noted. It should be mentioned that archaeological work at Chaco Canyon had a significant contribution to the film. It beckons night sky tourists with its spectacular treasures. Keep up with all the latest news, arts and culture, and TV highlights from KPBS. Tells that between 850 and 1150 AD, the Chacoan people constructed massive ceremonial buildings in a complex celestial pattern throughout a vast desert region, and uses aerial and time lapse footage and computer modeling to show how the Chacoan culture designed, oriented and located these buildings . The irritation paid off. I am grateful to Anna Sofaer for involving me in her decades-long passion to explain this extraordinary and magical place.Robert Redford, The videobecomes part of the ongoing dialogue between archeologists, anthropologists, and native peoples(Its) a multi-level phenomenon, like Chaco, which embraces complexity, beauty and mystery.Rina Swentzell, Architect, Santa Clara Pueblo, A captivating look at one of the most impressive archaeological sites in North AmericaAnna Sofaer reveals the solar and lunar complexity of Chacoan buildings with impressive visual economy and clarity. Jen is a web producer at KPBS, responsible for program promotion, online membership-related activities, and is the editor of the KPBS community calendar. It fits with all the evidence: they used tumplines, they made the roads very wide, Kram said. video produced and directed by Anna Sofaer. In the process, we get a whole new picture of the intelligence at work behind Chacoan society and its architectureThe Mystery of Chaco Canyon interweaves a narrative that is both attentive to indigenous thought and values, and robustly grounded in the rigors of scientific method. famous site in the Southwest called Chaco Canyon, Majority of students masked up amid early COVID days, Excess weight, obesity more deadly than previously believed, Tend to get sick when the air is dry? Under the terms of a U.S. National Park Service field research permit some location- specific site data has been deliberately redacted from this document, as required by the U.S. Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979. Weiner said the team's results show that supplying Chaco Canyon with goods may not have been as back-breaking an undertaking as archaeologists once assumed. The duo wanted to find out if such a journey would be possible. Your email address is used only to let the recipient know who sent the email. Most of the putative lunar standstill and June solstice sunrise alignments comprise a subset of this SSE facing group.