old belgian gun makers old belgian gun makers

The date stamps is not used on all guns, otherwise that is the most accurate. Hi Gerard and everyone! they were made + or - 1900 to 1930's. Proof Marks or Black powder proof for rifles and shotguns. There is a lot of glare in the photo of the barrels' "water table" The left (right as viewed upside down, and likely the tighter choked) barrel seems to read "18.4 (bore size in mm) choke 18.2". Carl Russell & Co Gunmakers Ltd, Stable Yard, Hatfield Park, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL9 5NQ. Most specimen marks are of this nature, and it is no unusual thing to find the marks of two different smiths upon the same weapon, one man signing the lock work, the other being the barrel maker. I had a gunsmith replace some springs and open the choke. % in the A to C range of the alphabetical order. The one on the far right is the definite proof for nitro, or smokeless powder. Cachoir This mark is found on guns that is not made in Belgium by countries that use proofs that is not recognized by the Belgian Proof House. manufacturers identifying marks, more commonly referred to as Proof Marks, Arsenal or Inspector Marks Jacquemart-Pirotte Joseph Jamar & Cie Jamar Frres Jamar Jean Henri Jamar J. H. & Soleil & Smits Jamar-Smits Jean Henri Jamar Michel Jamin Marcel Jamri J. H. Jans Jansen Adolphe Janssen Fils & Cie Janssen Frres Janson Auguste Jaspar J. JBL Job T. Joiris Joiris & Geurten Joiris Jean, Vandenbergh G & Geurten J. Joiris Joseph Jolet Joseph wolf and human romance manga J.C. Higgins Model 31 Parts, Schematic | Numrich Gun Parts Manufacturers J.C. Higgins Rifles 31 J.C. Higgins Rifles 31 Parts List Sort by: Show Available 0 Schematic w/ Parts List 2 Driving Spring 3 Driving Spring Guide 4 Barrel 5 / 6 Bolt 8 Buttplate Screw 9 Buttplate Trim 10 Cartridge Lifter 11 Cartridge Lifter . Andr M.J. Broqua & Scholberg Liege, in Belgium, has always been celebrated for its weapons, and established its proof house as a municipal enterprise on May 10, 1672, when it was laid down that barrels should be marked with the stamp of the city, and unproved weapons might not be sold under pain of a fine of a gold florin and the confiscation of the unproved barrel. 1890, double bbl shotgun, 12 ga, 30" bbls. cardboard cover and the paper used for the printing was of the high glossy type and Hi, Jeremy. Wish I could be more helpful! [more like this] Belgian Flobert Style Warnant 8mm Parlor. Hand Guns 9 Rifles-Shotguns 0 . Lewis Lobdell Hepburn ran his own gunshop in Colton, a small village .Click for more info Seller: gbdeer Area Code: 315 $2,600.00 ATTRACTIVE WESLEY RICHARDS 6-GAUGE PERCUSSION SINGLE BARREL SHOTGUN GI#: 102214961 Double proof as prescribed by the French law of 1810. Thanks for any help you can offer.Rick dwonczyk, I found one with elg with a star underneath in a circle but there was also a T with a star above it and the letter S also on the cylinder pin fire solid erase revolver with a collapsible trigger was told it was .31, Hi, Rick. Thanks! Beckers G. Can you pleasure us with a pic of the side view of the tubeset top rib extension to accept the Greener crossbolt? location, rather than a manufacturer. I have got a 19th century belgian double barrel pin fire shoutgun with walnut stock(116cm). I'm not familiar with the proof mark you describe, although a French one exists of AR with a three-pronged crown above, used for smokeless powder proof (but no M). this location now so you can return often. The only other markings I have seen are along the length of thr barrel \ \/ | . Ordinance and Proof Houses were established by law in almost every Testing the gun Thanks again for the help! Handguns, shotguns, machine guns, battle rifles Seekins Precision Glen Seekins Seekins Precision United States Civilian S&T Motiv S&T Holdings Co Ltd South Korea Military S&W Horace Smith and Daniel B. Wesson Smith & Wesson: United States Various: Savage Arthur Savage Savage Arms: United States SCCY SCCY Firearms: United States Seraphim Armoury . Get this product now as it would not last, Contract - 5.56 x 45mm 62 Gr. Judging by the comments that appeared when I Googled "spesco corporation," your guess is on target. interlaced, and surmounted by a crown. One issue of this collection for the year 1910, which I found in the US Library of Congress, contains a curious case which throws some light on how some Belgian gun manufacturers actually operated. Ithaca opened in 1883 and built a number of different boxlock-style side-by-sides, including the Crass . Thanks so much. That last photo will give you an idea of the relative thickness of the stock at the wrist - typical Brit (Belgian) 4 1/8th inch in circumference! gfk0W2|Z#C7xA5 2`f)Hj'[iZWMU=|J-T `)Mtex=]m$azBbk>$QPB gTb0nnPTbj\uD`.3;7 ;U}LuB+2aki!Ld1QNUwr$Oaj9,U1Oe~N2u]6;&?a'LOe3 NIIS/\4fFIGXT[,(rN]3"!2(4YBd^VUY:;jWCJ^f"X.2X:l\d>|D}#&Ofw`Rv|$6&)M Christophe Henri Belgian Liege gunmakers (D to F) - Volume 2 The text is written in French AND English. This printed and hardbound book, written in English and French by Alain Daubresse, provide an extensive insight about the gunmaking activity in Belgium from its very beginning to the middle of the 20th century. In addition to to share our findings by this means of communication. Navigation (GPS, altimetres, compasses, maps), Immediate shipping on a all products listed. The God who gave us life, gave us liberty at the same time. Don't know about the Star P. And I don't ever evaluate guns. It is a 12 gauge with 70mm = 2 3/4" chambers. CLIMAS Tradename used by J. Stevens Arms Co. on guns. Many thanxPS:. 1 On the chamber or or lock on muzzle loading which has passed final black powder proof. Henri Pieper (left) and Nicolas Pieper (right) Henri Pieper was born and raised in modest German home in Soest (Westphalia) Germany on Oct 30, 1840. Home | Login | Register. Belgian Arms cie I'll test it very cautiously. I also looked at other European proof marks but didn't find the one you mention: compare http://www.cornellpubs.com/Catalog/proof-marks-intl.pdf. Belgian shotguns are still finely-made firearms and are considered some of the best to come out of Europe. Bernard Alphonse First Obligatory Proof Load for "Double-Barreled Breech-Loading Sporting Guns", Have a us arms Belgium, looking for info, reciever and barrel are stamped with 1563 has the circle elf star, has the Le peron, barrel ha a 33 stamp and an 18.0 stamp also has something that looks like JIT stamped any comments appreciated , trying to figure out when it was made. To establish this rule, they constructed a proof house near the City of London. On barrel action of breech loading shotgun after the gun has passed proof with semi-smokeless powder . Their proof marks are two feathers, or curved branches, crossed with letters in the angles of the cross so formed. 1860-1870. Originally evolved by the armourers themselves, the system of proof was in nearly every arms-producing country taken over by the Municipality or the State, who imposed a series of stringent by-laws and penalties on any who sought to evade the prescribed tests. We have just started to assemble this on going source of Proof Information, NRA have a great day! M Mecar (4 P) Pages in category "Firearm manufacturers of Belgium" Is there a 70mm stamp on the extractor blade faces? Nowadays these firearms are mostly used for hunting or kept at home for self-defence. A strong good product that will last for long usage in your There are literally thousands of small individual makers, and often such . Purchased by Val Forgett of Navy Arms in 1978. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. acknowledge the testing - called "Proof Marks". Outdoor Hub, LLC (d/b/a Carbon Media Group), 30800 Telegraph Rd, Suite 1921, Bingham Farms, MI 48025 USA. Last edited on 20 February 2023, at 21:10, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_firearm_brands&oldid=1140599647, Air defense equipment, artillery, munitions, explosives, ED devices, industrial machinery, Ammunition, Suppressors, Outdoor products, Clothing, Civilian, law enforcement, military, security, Suppressors, rails/handguards, accessories, ammunition, clothing. Unmarked barrel with Belgian proof mark, action currently . Can be without star and ring. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. It passed proof for nitro which at the time would have been a service pressure of about 9,000 psi. A forum community dedicated to Shotgun owners and enthusiasts including the Remington, Beretta, and Mossberg shotguns brands. Comblain - Dorther Hubert Baron Emile Bertrand Antoine Second Variation serial numbers 707517-851751 (7,000 produced) - 708921. Stevans): cant verify it is Maj. Doan, but on his hip is a pistol, which looks alike a 7 in. These might cursive as well. are cottage industry type weapons without a specific brand name. If not, consider it loaded and potentially dangerous. Caliber 15mm, length 122cm. Technically the company is owned by Belgium firearms maker FN Herstal. for identifying the acceptance and proof marks as it appears, many Based only on the pictures, those barrels do not appear to be Damascus. gunmakers treated in this first volume are : Albini BraendlinAncion & C Ancion Jacques & Cie Each new gun is presented in a best oak and leather case complete with canvas outer and a full complement of accessories. New York: A. S. Barnes, 1961. Berleur Michel Search. Thank you Jerry. All 31 Belgian gun makers, Belgium dealers and sellers and suppliers Home > Companies Gun & arms makers from Belgium country Czech Republic South Africa Israel Malaysia Netherlands Belgium Norway United Arab Emirates Finland Nigeria Ukraine Hungary Indonesia Lithuania Serbia Slovak Republic Croatia New Zealand Sweden Greece Japan Slovenia These marks have all the characteristic appearance of a rectangle, with a small blob at the top rather like a tied up sack of corn. to identify the manufacturer. We present shotguns with a wide variety of features, technical characteristics, and prices from the worlds best companies, such as Chiappo, Italy; Tar Ideal Concept LTD, Israel and the leader of Chinese gun-industry - China North Industries Corp. (NORINCO). Thank you for Please someone let me know that they know about these Belgian doubles! Come join the discussion about optics, hunting, gunsmithing, styles, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! Belgian Liege gunmakers (A to C) - Volume 1 By Alain Daubresse This printed and hardbound book, written in English and French by Alain Daubresse, provide an extensive insight about the gunmaking activity in Belgium from its very beginning to the middle of the 20th century. Old Belgium 12 gage double barrel shotgun. The first cipher is the crossed branches surmounted by a crown, and with a cross or star in the three other angles. I recently decided to clean it up. You can easily choose the shotgun you need on Ammoterra.com. Board Of x\}WT_0qk E%Mp8@S36QG7=TFx,P?wU]4v>3}wc)0~_+. will normally provide the information needed to make a caliber Birmingham had also a proof, but this test was not obligatory, and makers evaded the tests. After this, the firearm is examined to make sure it is still intact and if so, the metal (usually the barrel) is stamped with . + 10-14% by piezoelectric transducer measurement. In 1849 the additional ciphers for provisional proof the letters E.L. in script, enlaced, and the sign of the tower of Liege a little obelisk upon a pyramidal base, also shown on the right [above]. Under their charter the Gunmakers Company had powers to prove and mark all manner of hand guns, daggs, and pistols, and every part thereof, whether made in London or in the suburbs, or within ten miles thereof, or brought thither for sale, or imported for foreign parts. I think it was made 1890 but not sure. So the only indicator of the chamber depth is found with the stamp of the Chamber dimensions? Counet Philippe But despite the history the belgian proof stamps are rather straight forward, normally one cant get more information from the proof more than it has been done if one cant find the inspectors mark. (most sales were in the 1930s). significance or purpose. So I'd guess it was made in the late 1800's. Any maker's name on the rib between the barrels?Best,Gerry, 1902 a greener twobarrel it has hh on botten of barrel what do i have. Clment-Neumann BELGIAN PROOF MARKSPROOF MARKS: BELGIAN PROOF MARKS, . Just as many muzzleloaders were converted to breechloadersthink of the Springfield trapdoor action or the British Snidermany pin-fires were converted to center-fire guns. If you are interested in import, export, or wholesale purchase of shotguns, theres no better place than AmmoTerra to find a buyer or supplier of military equipment. I'm a ypunger collector/gun activist. Belgian Liege gunmakers On the bottom of the barrel it has the proof mark like number 9 (E,L,G,) (no crown). It is located just above the circle with ELG. Do you have any information on them? I have not been able to locate an authoritative resource Quite old. Baltus - Wilmotte 1870-1898. Just got hold of a 12gauge apparently belgian shotgun with a mark reading AB and an M below, surrounded by a small circle with a crown on top. Some sharp photos might help; send them to ([email protected]). Each gun maker is presented with the maximum of data available and a wealth of color pictures about the most . I'm very excited and can't wait for some replies. CLEMENT, J. Bertrand Joseph Delcour-Dupont was a barrel maker in Nessonvaux, Belgium. Again, thank you Any idea how to date it? Ateliers Saint Laurent, Bauwir Joseph A complete list of suppliers of shotguns. If you can, send me a photo: [email protected],Gerry, Gerry;I just sent you a photo of what I believe are the proof marks of a Belgium made double barrel 10 gauge shotgun. "Proofs" as they are sometimes referred to have changed over It means it's a 12 gauge that has been proofed with black powder. Bastin Frres L. L. Hepburn percussion combination rifle, .36 cal. carefully bound by threads. The second is the crossed branches, with the letters A.E. Home | Login | Register. The "D.D. Due to the vast quantity of data to treat, the global work was parted . A forum community dedicated to Shotgun owners and enthusiasts including the Remington, Beretta, and Mossberg shotguns brands. Thanks Hause. examiner must rely on proof marks when trying to identify these The 1KG 545 is the barrel weight in grams. Listing of small arms appearing from 1800 to 1899. the examiner in determining the caliber designation of a military cases. BELGIAN FLOBERT SINGLE SHOT RIFLE: Circa. It was used by a myriad of hunters for all kinds of wild game. reference books that display proof marks and their meanings. Very long barrel. Come join the discussion about optics, hunting, gunsmithing, styles, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! Bayet Frres The second and third indicateit was proofed at Lige. The Lion Rampant over PV was applied to the Optional Supplementary Smokeless proof for shotguns in 1898. listed in alphabetical order. Pistol made in Belgium, as you know. IMPORTANT NOTE! Thanks Brandon. I will try to upload a pic if it'll let me. Today, Belgian firearms designer Francotte builds famed double barreled shotguns and fine rifles. Comblain H. J. It could be of relatively recent manufacture. Smith & Wesson markets gun accessories, handcuffs, safes, apparel, watches, collectibles, knives, tools, air guns, and myriad other products under its brand name, including cologne, handbags, and washing machines. Bovy Thodore Joseph and hardbound book, written in English and French by Alain Daubresse, provide an extensive If I was asked for a guess for a dollar I would say mid 1930's. A voluminous schedule of rules and scales of charge for the proof of various kinds of small arms is in existence, and the proof is the same at London and at Birmingham; though different proof marks are employed. The book Do check with a gunsmith before you shoot it! Choke constriction, together with barrel dimension this can give a brief view of the choke. [Later note: Gerhard Wirnsberger has written. Closset Louis http://sites.google.com/a/damascusknowl m/www/home. Birmingham did not establish its proof houses until 1813, and though another Act was passed in 1815 to strengthen the former, the laws were not stringent enough, and the Birmingham proof was not recognized as sound until much later, when the Act of 1855, still unsatisfactory, and the eventually satisfactory one of 1868, was passed. Any idea what it all means? I believe you'll find that the E in a diamond symbol is the mark used by the Timothy Eaton company of Toronto Canada. #1 A buddy at work inherited a very nice customized Mauser from his dad. Cowboy & Old Western History Items 2/3/2023 Bargain Basement 2/3/2023 Check our Services. Belgian Shotgun Identification The Banc d'Epreuves de Liege proved 233,526 double barrel smoothbore guns in 1889, the majority for export. 1899-2011 Modern Guns. How does it open? Can't help much w/o some photos (send to [email protected]). Closset Louis - Remy Hubert 1860-1870. Rifle: Included in this lot we have a Belgian Flobert Style Warnant . A "Greener" double? It's as useful in a duck blind as it is . We have provided you is about 30 cm X 22 cm (11.80" X 8.60"). In 1899 alone, the U.S. firms of Hartley & Graham and Simmons Hardware bought 90,000 shotguns, rifles, and handguns from Liege gunmakers. After years of looking at and trying Clment Charles Philibert The lack of chamber length probably means it was made before 1892.Is there a name on it? The idea behind such a test is to verify the strength of the barrel, breech and firing system of a firearm by deliberately firing an over-pressured cartridge. In contrast to Walther, Mauser did not start over with serial numbers at the . Once tested and successful the weapon was stamped with a seal to Forum, http://www.littlegun.be/arme belge/artisans identifies d/a delcour dupont gb.htm, http://damascus-barrels.com/Belgian_All_Proofmarks.html, http://damascus-barrels.com/Belgian_Trade_Marks.html. Paypal, Order Do you have any knowlege of pinfire double barrels? Liege, Belgium has been a gunmaking center for centuries. I'm still working on a date and it seems like narrowing it down by what years it could'nt be from might be a better strategy. I'm very excited about this gun because I think the serial number is 106. Clement, Charles Pistol and revolver manufacturer in Liege, Belgium, c.1886-1914. 254.541.2985 John Hille, [email protected]. Since it reads >>Made in Belgium<< on the side of the tubes it was made for export. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. Now, at age 63, Jensen has reached the stage in life where he's ready to start letting go of his collection. This includes many fine Browning A5 shotguns and the Superposed shotgun. Hand Guns 3 Rifles-Shotguns 0 . OldGuns Newsletter . 1840-1860. 2 On barrel locking system or chamber if the lumps are part of the barrel after final black powder proof, Preliminary proof for unfinished barrels, and indicated barrels had not been weakened after proof by breeching, Used on muzzle loaders, Bore diameter in millimeters. Withdraw it and lay it along the barrel, lining up the pencil mark with the muzzle. Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. The mark was seldom requested, Chamber dimensions in millimeters shotguns undergoing smokeless proof. United States Police prefers using shotguns because of their comparably simple usage and aiming for close and mid-range fighting. It's very old but I'd like to know more about it. One of the lesser known of the Belgian handgun makers was Jean Warnant but he was a creative designer and the British Thornton's Patent for a double action revolver lock work was actually originally his idea for which he applied for a patent in Belgium in 1874 and that patent was granted in 1875. visiting our on-line listing of manufacturers identifying marks, Most shotguns have smoothbore barret to be able to use shells which are grouped by gauges (instead of rifles caliber) - they indicate the weight of the ammunition fired. You can tell an unaltered pin-fire by the vertical slot in the breech extending to the top of the barrel (and, of course, the absence of a firing pin). Rich engraved. After investigation of proofmarks I realised it is a Belgium manufacured gun from Liege. Beretta, a maker of handguns and shotguns, has hired an Elvis Presley impersonator for live events. The first on the left and the fourth (the one that resembles a candlestick)indicate provisional proof. We provide antique gun prices and pictures of each antique firearm we sell. Reply rdlowe Pilgrim Joined Dec 11, 2015 Messages 236 Reaction score 190 Location Dallas TX Dec 21, 2018 #3 curator said: Order this book online and pay it through Due to the Drue, yes, the absence of rifling means that this pin-fire was used for shot.Pin-fires represent an important stage in the development of firearms. These marks are the Belgian Lion rampant over the letters S.C.H. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. Example of inspectors mark, any letter can be used with a crown. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. country requiring that weapons sold within the respective country, and Too, seems to be an odd, long cut in the standing breech for the Greener Crossbolt. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. As the old saying has it, "The buyer needs a thousand eyes; the seller, only one." Spain depended for long upon the proof of individual armourers, and most Spanish barrels were marked with the stamp of the maker set in a square or oblong block under a crown. Markings on gun barrels and other gun components that indicate the level of pressure, calibre and standards that a weapon is fit for in service.. Please - no questions about your old guns. ]v8 >ZX 2Fu}) Some older foreign Savage continued to build guns under the A.H. Fox name into the 1940s. Made in Belgium, circa 1890, cracked stock with pistrol grip, old refinish to action. Belgium Belgian Proofmarks Belgian proofs are among the oldest and have a very long history. The British Sporting Gun and Rifle: Pursuit of Perfection 1850-1900. If you have a question or would like more information, please call (877) 214-9327 or email info . It is was built using a very thick This printed Hey I have a F. Dumoulin & Co. 12 gauge side by side with double hammers. Hand Guns 2 Rifles-Shotguns 0 . Gun Barrel Proof Marks. Are you sure they are Damascus and not perhaps fake Damascus made by etching a spiral pattern on solid steel barrels for those who liked the look of Damascus? The Great Exhibition of 1851 in London did much to publicize Lefaucheuxs system. JavaScript is disabled. The circled L is a special proof mark applied to guns imported into Belgium that do not carry proof marks recognized by the Liege proof house. I found a couple on this site and also nramuseum.com leading me to believe its a British or Belgian gun. Weight of proofed barrels, after 1924 fractions of grams no longer used. Does it reach the touch hole? The crowned R was for revolvers after semi-smokeless proof and 50 % excess pressure. Colard Louis - Counet Lonard The rifle requirements were developed through a process of lengthy trials and included, most notably, the box magazine that could be loaded by stripper clip or by. Then emigrated to Belgium at the end of 1859. The earliest 3D-printed guns were crude single-shot devices. Thank y'all again! B. Tradename on guns made in Belgium, c.1900. These firearms are cottage industry type weapons without a specific brand name. Belgian Liege gunmakers (D to F) - Volume 2. Braekers Charles & Cie Ad Categories: Pre-1840. Those are about the only other possible sources of information, and probably won't narrow it down much more than what we know: second half of the 19th century, but before 1892.Best,GerryBest. Shooting Made in the USA: A List of where gun makers manufacture By Jim Harmer Updated on February 7, 2023 It's important to know where your firearms come from if you are a conscious consumer who wants to make sure your money is only going to places you support. Britte Frres Today, quality 12-gauge field grade guns from all the American makers during this era can be found and purchased for less than $1,000. proof marks. 14 Designates guns with rifled chokes. Bernimolin The Modern Shotgun. The problem is this mark was used from 1818 (muzzle loading period) until 1893, so that hardly narrows down the time frame. Double proof as prescribed by the French law of 1810. The first type of testing we will study is the Proof Test. Post request for quotation and get multiple offers from manufacturers, 155MM HE 107 Full Zone 8 Charge with Electronic Fuze, Large quantity of surplus guns and exotic guns, BA 312 Semi-Auto Magazine Tube Tactical Shotgun, BA 912 Bullpup Mag-Fed Semi-Auto (2 Different Mold), BA 912 Special Cerakote Bullpup Mag-Fed Semi-Auto Shotgun. A Adaptive Tactical Shotguns American Tactical Shotguns B Baikal Shotguns Barrett Shotguns Benelli Shotguns Beretta Shotguns Blaser Shotguns Browning Shotguns C Century Shotguns Charles Daly Shotguns Chiappa Shotguns Have had this gun in family for as far as i remember at least 40 years. "Cueruy" could be the maker. A.H. Fox guns came in 12-gauge, 16-gauge, and 20-gauge. Besides these national collections, there are many municipal and private galleries whose curators have formed most excellent catalogues, but in the main this knowledge is uncoordinated. If the price seems too good to be true, it probably is. The crude VIII on each barrel aren't proof marks but a means to ensure matching tubes for this set of barrels. Mauser was a late entry in 1888. The major countries which either did not have proof or whose marks were not recognized were the U.S. and Spain. A reader hasasked me to say something aboutBelgian proof marks. it was my grandfathers and has been in the family for a while. manufactured firearms, such as pistols from Spain and Italy, will list a What about a lightning bolt with a star above? Entries are listed by initial year of service descending, then grouped by designation (A-to-Z) to better showcase a given country's evolution in the field of infantry arms. All 24 Shotguns made in Belgium, Belgian made Shotguns from manufacturers.name.include? I've owned two Belgian side by sides and two Browning Superposed, so I guess I can say that I have some acquaintance withtwentieth centuryones, but unlike my posts on antique English shotguns I don't have an antique Belgian one at hand to describe. Some older foreign manufactured firearms, such as pistols from Spain and Italy, will list a location, rather than a manufacturer. Ad Categories: Pre-1840. and BELGIUM had a glut of old, obsolete flint lock and percussion gun parts left over from years past. I can't tell if it was proved for nitro: those have a lion over the PV. individual armorers and inspectors used their own unique stamps in some This will be an on going for your continued support, encouragement and admonishment. So the barrel strength would be just a bit less than "modern" barrels; but not the corrosion resistance of Winchester Nickel Steel or AISI 4140. Measuring the bore diameter and chamber Mark, I'm unclear what the "leg in a circle" looks like; ditto the "star over the k". I live in Tennessee and would love help on identifying this gun down to the year and place made.